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cs.LG2026

Why On-Policy Distillation Sometimes Fails: Vanishing Learning Signals

Lei Zhao, Qichao Zhao, Bowen Zuo +1

On-policy distillation (OPD) enables effective capability transfer between language models, yet the mechanisms underlying its failures are not fully understood. Across code generat…

cs.LG2026

Why Are GUI Agents Correct but Late? Decode on the Decision-Time Critical Path, Tested with Pre-Compiled Policy Trees

Zihan Dong, Rui Qian, Qishi Zhan +3

Computer-use agents often fail on transient GUI events because they produce the correct action only after the relevant window has already closed. We identify the main cause as expe…

cs.LG2026

BudgetDraft: Acceptance-Aware Multi-View Training for Sparse-KV Speculative Decoding

Liang He, Jingbo Wen, Qishi Zhan +4

Speculative decoding speeds up autoregressive decoding by using a drafter to propose multiple tokens that a verifier validates in parallel. In resource-constrained deployments, the…

cs.LG2026

Relative Repairability: A Calibration-Based Diagnostic for High-Sparsity Post-Pruning Allocation

Qishi Zhan, Liang He, Minxuan Hu +1

At very high sparsity, neural network pruning does more than decide which weights remain. It also determines where pruning induced damage is placed across the network, and whether…

cs.LG2026

How Sparsity Allocation Shapes Label-Free Post-Pruning Recoverability

Qishi Zhan, Minxuan Hu, Liang He

Unstructured magnitude pruning at high sparsity can reduce neural network accuracy to near-random performance, while labeled retraining may be unavailable in practical deployment s…

cs.LG2026

Adaptive Signal Resuscitation: Channel-wise Post-Pruning Repair for Sparse Vision Networks

Qishi Zhan, Ziheng Chen, Minxuan Hu

One-shot magnitude pruning can cause severe accuracy collapse in the high-sparsity regime, even when the pruning mask preserves the largest weights. We argue that this failure refl…

cs.LG2026

A Tale of Two Variances: When Single-Seed Benchmarks Fail in Bayesian Deep Learning

Qishi Zhan, Minxuan Hu, Liang He +2

In limited-data settings, a single endpoint mean of an evaluation metric such as the Continuous Ranked Probability Score (CRPS) is itself a random variable, yet it is routinely rep…

cs.LG2026

Unstable Rankings in Bayesian Deep Learning Evaluation

Qishi Zhan, Minxuan Hu, Guansu Wang +2

Standard evaluations of Bayesian deep learning methods assume that metric estimates are reliable, but we show this assumption fails under data scarcity. Method rankings are not onl…