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20242026
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cs.CL2026

User-Aware Active Knowledge Acquisition for Emotional Support Dialogue

Mufan Xu, Kehai Chen, Jiahao Hu +4

Emotional support plays an important role in dialogue systems, and its success depends on adapting to a user's evolving and implicit needs across multi-turn interactions while leve…

cs.CL2026

Beyond Token-Level Policy Gradients for Complex Reasoning with Large Language Models

Mufan Xu, Kehai Chen, Xuefeng Bai +4

Existing policy-gradient methods for auto-regressive language models typically select subsequent tokens one at a time as actions in the policy. While effective for many generation…

cs.CL2026

Lost in Benchmarks? Rethinking Large Language Model Benchmarking with Item Response Theory

Hongli Zhou, Hui Huang, Ziqing Zhao +10

The evaluation of large language models (LLMs) via benchmarks is widespread, yet inconsistencies between different leaderboards and poor separability among top models raise concern…

cs.CL2025

Thinking in Character: Advancing Role-Playing Agents with Role-Aware Reasoning

Yihong Tang, Kehai Chen, Muyun Yang +4

The advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has spurred significant interest in Role-Playing Agents (RPAs) for applications such as emotional companionship and virtual interact…

cs.CL2025

MuSC: Improving Complex Instruction Following with Multi-granularity Self-Contrastive Training

Hui Huang, Jiaheng Liu, Yancheng He +5

Complex instruction-following with elaborate constraints is imperative for Large Language Models (LLMs). While existing methods have constructed data for complex instruction alignm…

cs.CL2025

DuplexMamba: Enhancing Real-time Speech Conversations with Duplex and Streaming Capabilities

Xiangyu Lu, Wang Xu, Haoyu Wang +5

Real-time speech conversation is essential for natural and efficient human-machine interactions, requiring duplex and streaming capabilities. Traditional Transformer-based conversa…