5 papers
The Value of System 1 Models in Medicine
Xiufeng Yang, Konstantinos Vrettos, Zeineb Ben Chaaben +17
Many clinical decisions are a choice among a few fixed options, taken quickly and in large numbers. Such decisions also need an uncertainty estimate to know when to defer to a clin…
Autonomous Structuring of Radiology Reports Across Modalities at Archive Scale Using an Open-Weight Large Language Model
Friedrich Puttkammer, Fabian Drexel, Marlene Fritzsche +19
Purpose: To develop and evaluate an open-weight large language model (LLM) pipeline that converts an entire archive of free-text radiology reports into structured reports without h…
RadPRISM: Schema-stratified radiology-report supervision for concept-disentangled image representations and visual grounding
Fabian Drexel, Marlene Fritzsche, Era Stambollxhiu +15
Vision-language pretraining learns rich medical image representations from radiology reports, but previous model variants commonly operate within a single shared embedding space, s…
Routine laboratory trajectories encode the onset of organ-level complications in cancer
Jannik Lübberstedt, Krischan Braitsch, Jacqueline Lammert +21
Routine laboratory panels drawn during cancer treatment constitute longitudinal physiological recordings of organ function, yet their temporal structure is discarded by single-time…
Agentic clinical reasoning over longitudinal myeloma records: a retrospective evaluation against expert consensus
Johannes Moll, Jannik Lübberstedt, Christoph Nuernbergk +21
Multiple myeloma is managed through sequential lines of therapy over years to decades, with each decision depending on cumulative disease history distributed across dozens to hundr…