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20242026
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cs.LG2026

The Sample Complexity of Multiclass and Sparse Contextual Bandits

Liad Erez, Fan Chen, Alon Cohen +4

We study contextual bandits in the stochastic i.i.d.\ setting, where a learner observes contexts drawn from an unknown distribution, selects actions from a finite set , and aims…

cs.LG2026

Reject, Resample, Repeat: Understanding Parallel Reasoning in Language Model Inference

Noah Golowich, Fan Chen, Dhruv Rohatgi +4

Inference-time methods that aggregate and prune multiple samples have emerged as a powerful paradigm for steering large language models, yet we lack any principled understanding of…

cs.LG2025

Trajectory Bellman Residual Minimization: A Simple Value-Based Method for LLM Reasoning

Yurun Yuan, Fan Chen, Zeyu Jia +2

Policy-based methods currently dominate reinforcement learning (RL) pipelines for large language model (LLM) reasoning, leaving value-based approaches largely unexplored. We revisi…

cs.LG2025

Beyond Covariance Matrix: The Statistical Complexity of Private Linear Regression

Fan Chen, Jiachun Li, Alexander Rakhlin +1

We study the statistical complexity of private linear regression under an unknown, potentially ill-conditioned covariate distribution. Somewhat surprisingly, under privacy constrai…

cs.LG2025

Outcome-Based Online Reinforcement Learning: Algorithms and Fundamental Limits

Fan Chen, Zeyu Jia, Alexander Rakhlin +1

Reinforcement learning with outcome-based feedback faces a fundamental challenge: when rewards are only observed at trajectory endpoints, how do we assign credit to the right actio…

cs.LG2025

Decision Making in Changing Environments: Robustness, Query-Based Learning, and Differential Privacy

Fan Chen, Alexander Rakhlin

We study the problem of interactive decision making in which the underlying environment changes over time subject to given constraints. We propose a framework, which we call \texti…