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cs.AI2026
Breaking the Chains of Probability: Neutrosophic Logic as a New Framework for Epistemic Uncertainty in Large Language Models
Maikel Yelandi Leyva-Vázquez, Florentin Smarandache
Large Language Models (LLMs) are predominantly governed by probabilistic frameworks in which the sum of outcome probabilities is constrained to unity. This architectural limitation…
cs.AI2026
Fuzzy, Neutrosophic, and Uncertain Graph Theory: Properties and Applications
Takaaki Fujita, Florentin Smarandache
This book presents a comprehensive and systematic survey of graph theory under uncertainty, with particular emphasis on the unifying role of the uncertain graph framework. It revie…