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20232026
most citedAn Overview of Diffusion Models: Applications, Guided Generation, Statistical Rates and Optimization

19 citations · 33 across the 13 of their papers we have counts for

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13 papers

cs.LG2026

Diffusion Model for Manifold Data: Score Decomposition, Curvature, and Statistical Complexity

Zixuan Zhang, Kaixuan Huang, Tuo Zhao +2

Diffusion models have become a leading framework in generative modeling, yet their theoretical understanding -- especially for high-dimensional data concentrated on low-dimensional…

cs.LG2024

Diffusion Transformer Captures Spatial-Temporal Dependencies: A Theory for Gaussian Process Data

Hengyu Fu, Zehao Dou, Jiawei Guo +2

Diffusion Transformer, the backbone of Sora for video generation, successfully scales the capacity of diffusion models, pioneering new avenues for high-fidelity sequential data gen…

cs.LG2024

Provable Statistical Rates for Consistency Diffusion Models

Zehao Dou, Minshuo Chen, Mengdi Wang +1

Diffusion models have revolutionized various application domains, including computer vision and audio generation. Despite the state-of-the-art performance, diffusion models are kno…

cs.LG2024

Self-Play with Adversarial Critic: Provable and Scalable Offline Alignment for Language Models

Xiang Ji, Sanjeev Kulkarni, Mengdi Wang +1

This work studies the challenge of aligning large language models (LLMs) with offline preference data. We focus on alignment by Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) in…

cs.LG2024★ 19 cited

An Overview of Diffusion Models: Applications, Guided Generation, Statistical Rates and Optimization

Minshuo Chen, Song Mei, Jianqing Fan +1

Diffusion models, a powerful and universal generative AI technology, have achieved tremendous success in computer vision, audio, reinforcement learning, and computational biology.…

stat.ML2024★ 4 cited

Gradient Guidance for Diffusion Models: An Optimization Perspective

Yingqing Guo, Hui Yuan, Yukang Yang +2

Diffusion models have demonstrated empirical successes in various applications and can be adapted to task-specific needs via guidance. This paper studies a form of gradient guidanc…

cs.LG2024★ 5 cited

Unveil Conditional Diffusion Models with Classifier-free Guidance: A Sharp Statistical Theory

Hengyu Fu, Zhuoran Yang, Mengdi Wang +1

Conditional diffusion models serve as the foundation of modern image synthesis and find extensive application in fields like computational biology and reinforcement learning. In th…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Theoretical Insights for Diffusion Guidance: A Case Study for Gaussian Mixture Models

Yuchen Wu, Minshuo Chen, Zihao Li +2

Diffusion models benefit from instillation of task-specific information into the score function to steer the sample generation towards desired properties. Such information is coine…

cs.LG2023

Sample Complexity of Preference-Based Nonparametric Off-Policy Evaluation with Deep Networks

Zihao Li, Xiang Ji, Minshuo Chen +1

A recently popular approach to solving reinforcement learning is with data from human preferences. In fact, human preference data are now used with classic reinforcement learning a…

cs.LG2023★ 2 cited

Reward-Directed Conditional Diffusion: Provable Distribution Estimation and Reward Improvement

Hui Yuan, Kaixuan Huang, Chengzhuo Ni +2

We explore the methodology and theory of reward-directed generation via conditional diffusion models. Directed generation aims to generate samples with desired properties as measur…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

Sample-Efficient Learning of POMDPs with Multiple Observations In Hindsight

Jiacheng Guo, Minshuo Chen, Huan Wang +3

This paper studies the sample-efficiency of learning in Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs), a challenging problem in reinforcement learning that is known to be…

cs.LG2023

Provable Benefits of Policy Learning from Human Preferences in Contextual Bandit Problems

Xiang Ji, Huazheng Wang, Minshuo Chen +2

For a real-world decision-making problem, the reward function often needs to be engineered or learned. A popular approach is to utilize human feedback to learn a reward function fo…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

Nonparametric Classification on Low Dimensional Manifolds using Overparameterized Convolutional Residual Networks

Zixuan Zhang, Kaiqi Zhang, Minshuo Chen +4

Convolutional residual neural networks (ConvResNets), though overparameterized, can achieve remarkable prediction performance in practice, which cannot be well explained by convent…