collaborators

5 papers

cs.CC2026

The Complexity of Verifying Feedforward Neural Networks in Quantised Settings

Eric Alsmann, Martin Lange, Marco Sälzer

We investigate the computational complexity of neural network verification in quantised settings. We distinguish three classes of Feedforward Neural Networks (FNNs): rational FNNs…

cs.LO2026

On the Expressiveness of State Space Models via Temporal Logics

Eric Alsmann, Lowejatan Noori, Martin Lange

We investigate the expressive power of state space models (SSM), which have recently emerged as a potential alternative to transformer architectures in large language models. Build…

cs.LG2025

The Logical Expressiveness of Temporal GNNs via Two-Dimensional Product Logics

Marco Sälzer, Przemysław Andrzej Wałęga, Martin Lange

In recent years, the expressive power of various neural architectures -- including graph neural networks (GNNs), transformers, and recurrent neural networks -- has been characteris…

cs.LO2025

The Computational Complexity of Satisfiability in State Space Models

Eric Alsmann, Martin Lange

We analyse the complexity of the satisfiability problem ssmSAT for State Space Models (SSM), which asks whether an input sequence can lead the model to an accepting configuration.…

cs.LO2025

Transformer Encoder Satisfiability: Complexity and Impact on Formal Reasoning

Marco Sälzer, Eric Alsmann, Martin Lange

We analyse the complexity of the satisfiability problem, or similarly feasibility problem, (trSAT) for transformer encoders (TE), which naturally occurs in formal verification or i…