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20242026
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cs.CL2025

Uncertainty as Feature Gaps: Epistemic Uncertainty Quantification of LLMs in Contextual Question-Answering

Yavuz Bakman, Sungmin Kang, Zhiqi Huang +8

Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) research has primarily focused on closed-book factual question answering (QA), while contextual QA remains unexplored, despite its importance in rea…

cs.CL2025

Uncertainty Quantification for Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models: Foundations, Methodology, and Future Directions

Sungmin Kang, Yavuz Faruk Bakman, Duygu Nur Yaldiz +2

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has transformed the landscape of natural language processing, enabling breakthroughs across a wide range of areas including qu…

cs.CL2025

TruthTorchLM: A Comprehensive Library for Predicting Truthfulness in LLM Outputs

Duygu Nur Yaldiz, Yavuz Faruk Bakman, Sungmin Kang +9

Generative Large Language Models (LLMs)inevitably produce untruthful responses. Accurately predicting the truthfulness of these outputs is critical, especially in high-stakes setti…

cs.CL2025

Do Not Design, Learn: A Trainable Scoring Function for Uncertainty Estimation in Generative LLMs

Duygu Nur Yaldiz, Yavuz Faruk Bakman, Baturalp Buyukates +5

Uncertainty estimation (UE) of generative large language models (LLMs) is crucial for evaluating the reliability of generated sequences. A significant subset of UE methods utilize…

cs.CL2024

Revisiting OPRO: The Limitations of Small-Scale LLMs as Optimizers

Tuo Zhang, Jinyue Yuan, Salman Avestimehr

Numerous recent works aim to enhance the efficacy of Large Language Models (LLMs) through strategic prompting. In particular, the Optimization by PROmpting (OPRO) approach provides…

cs.CL2024

MARS: Meaning-Aware Response Scoring for Uncertainty Estimation in Generative LLMs

Yavuz Faruk Bakman, Duygu Nur Yaldiz, Baturalp Buyukates +3

Generative Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely utilized for their excellence in various tasks. However, their tendency to produce inaccurate or misleading outputs poses a poten…