activity
20092026
most citedStatistical Aspects of Wasserstein Distances

866 citations · 1.2k across the 41 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

48 papers

stat.ME2026

Inference for Functional Data under Markov Constraints

Ulysse Naepels, Victor M. Panaretos

Smoothness has long been the dominant form of parsimony in functional data analysis, to the point of occasionally being conflated with the very notion of functional data. However,…

stat.ML2025

Likelihood Ratio Tests by Kernel Gaussian Embedding

Leonardo V. Santoro, Victor M. Panaretos

We propose a novel kernel-based nonparametric two-sample test, employing the combined use of kernel mean and kernel covariance embedding. Our test builds on recent results showing…

math.ST2025

Low-Dose Tomography of Random Fields and the Problem of Continuous Heterogeneity

Ho Yun, Alessia Caponera, Victor M. Panaretos

We consider the problem of nonparametric estimation of the conformational variability in a population of related structures, based on low-dose tomography of a random sample of repr…

math.ST2025

Entropic optimal transport beyond product reference couplings: the Gaussian case on Euclidean space

Paul Freulon, Nikitas Georgakis, Victor Panaretos

The Optimal Transport (OT) problem with squared Euclidean cost consists in finding a coupling between two input measures that maximizes correlation. Consequently, the optimal coupl…

stat.ML2025

Kernel Embeddings and the Separation of Measure Phenomenon

Leonardo V. Santoro, Kartik G. Waghmare, Victor M. Panaretos

We prove that kernel covariance embeddings lead to information-theoretically perfect separation of distinct continuous probability distributions. In statistical terms, we establish…

stat.CO2025

Fast and Cheap Krylov-Based Covariance Smoothing

Ho Yun, Victor M. Panaretos

We introduce the Tensorized-and-Restricted Krylov (TReK) method, a simple and efficient algorithm for estimating covariance tensors with large observational sizes. TReK extends the…

math.OC2024

Extreme Points of Spectrahedra

Kartik G. Waghmare, Victor M. Panaretos

We consider the problem of characterizing extreme points of the convex set of positive linear operators on a possibly infinite-dimensional Hilbert space under linear constraints. W…

math.ST2024

PCA for Point Processes

Franck Picard, Vincent Rivoirard, Angelina Roche +1

We introduce a novel statistical framework for the analysis of replicated point processes that allows for the study of point pattern variability at a population level. By treating…

math.FA2023

Computerized Tomography and Reproducing Kernels

Ho Yun, Victor M. Panaretos

The X-ray transform is one of the most fundamental integral operators in image processing and reconstruction. In this article, we revisit the formalism of the X-ray transform by co…

stat.ME2023

Statistical Inference for Bures-Wasserstein Flows

Leonardo V. Santoro, Victor M. Panaretos

We develop a statistical framework for conducting inference on collections of time-varying covariance operators (covariance flows) over a general, possibly infinite dimensional, Hi…

math.FA2023

The Positive-Definite Completion Problem

Kartik G. Waghmare, Victor M. Panaretos

We study the positive-definite completion problem for kernels on a variety of domains and prove results concerning the existence, uniqueness, and characterization of solutions. In…

stat.ME2023

The Functional Graphical Lasso

Kartik G. Waghmare, Tomas Masak, Victor M. Panaretos

We consider the problem of recovering conditional independence relationships between jointly distributed Hilbertian random elements given realizations thereof. We operate i…

math.ST2023★ 2 cited

Transportation of Measure Regression in Higher Dimensions

Laya Ghodrati, Victor M. Panaretos

We present an optimal transport framework for performing regression when both the covariate and the response are probability distributions on a compact Euclidean subset $Ω\subset\m…

math.PR2023★ 2 cited

Large Sample Theory for Bures-Wasserstein Barycentres

Leonardo V. Santoro, Victor M. Panaretos

We establish a strong law of large numbers and a central limit theorem in the Bures-Wasserstein space of covariance operators -- or equivalently centred Gaussian measures -- over a…

math.PR2023

A Karhunen-Loève Theorem for Random Flows in Hilbert spaces

Leonardo V. Santoro, Kartik G. Waghmare, Victor M. Panaretos

We develop a generalisation of Mercer's theorem to operator-valued kernels in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces. We then apply our result to deduce a Karhunen-Loève theorem, vali…

math.ST2023★ 1 cited

Continuously Indexed Graphical Models

Kartik G. Waghmare, Victor M. Panaretos

Let be a real-valued Gaussian process indexed by a set . It can be thought of as an undirected graphical model with every random variable servi…

stat.ME2022

Transportation-Based Functional ANOVA and PCA for Covariance Operators

Valentina Masarotto, Victor M. Panaretos, Yoav Zemel

We consider the problem of comparing several samples of stochastic processes with respect to their second-order structure, and describing the main modes of variation in this second…

math.ST2022

Minimax Rate for Optimal Transport Regression Between Distributions

Laya Ghodrati, Victor M. Panaretos

Distribution-on-distribution regression considers the problem of formulating and estimating a regression relationship where both covariate and response are probability distribution…

math.ST2022

On the rate of convergence for the autocorrelation operator in functional autoregression

Alessia Caponera, Victor M. Panaretos

We consider the problem of estimating the autocorrelation operator of an autoregressive Hilbertian process. By means of a Tikhonov approach, we establish a general result that yiel…

math.ST2021

Functional Estimation of Anisotropic Covariance and Autocovariance Operators on the Sphere

Alessia Caponera, Julien Fageot, Matthieu Simeoni +1

We propose nonparametric estimators for the second-order central moments of possibly anisotropic spherical random fields, within a functional data analysis context. We consider a m…

math.ST2021

Detecting Whether a Stochastic Process is Finitely Expressed in a Basis

Neda Mohammadi, Victor M. Panaretos

Is it possible to detect if the sample paths of a stochastic process almost surely admit a finite expansion with respect to some/any basis? The determination is to be made on the b…

math.ST2021★ 7 cited

Nonparametric Estimation for SDE with Sparsely Sampled Paths: an FDA Perspective

Neda Mohammadi, Leonardo Santoro, Victor M. Panaretos

We consider the problem of nonparametric estimation of the drift and diffusion coefficients of a Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE), based on independent replicates $\left\…

math.ST2021

The Completion of Covariance Kernels

Kartik G. Waghmare, Victor M. Panaretos

We consider the problem of positive-semidefinite continuation: extending a partially specified covariance kernel from a subdomain of a rectangular domain to a covar…

stat.ME2021

Functional Data Analysis with Rough Sample Paths?

Neda Mohammadi, Victor M. Panaretos

Functional data are typically modeled as sample paths of smooth stochastic processes in order to mitigate the fact that they are often observed discretely and noisily, occasionally…