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cs.CL2026

BALTO: Balanced Token-Level Policy Optimization for Hallucination Mitigation

Ning Li, Zixuan Guo, Yan Xu +7

Hallucinations remain a major obstacle to deploying large language models (LLMs) in knowledge-intensive settings, where generated responses must be faithfully grounded in provided…

cs.CL2026

Anticipate and Learn: Unleashing Idle-Time Compute in Proactive Agents

Haoyi Hu, Qirong Lyu, Xianghan Kong +7

While AI agents demonstrate remarkable capabilities in reasoning and tool use, they remain fundamentally reactive: they compute responses only after explicit user prompts. This par…

cs.CL2026

Teaching LLMs According to Their Aptitude: Adaptive Reasoning for Mathematical Problem Solving

Xin Xu, Yan Xu, Tianhao Chen +9

Existing approaches to mathematical reasoning with large language models (LLMs) rely on Chain-of-Thought (CoT) for generalizability or Tool-Integrated Reasoning (TIR) for precise c…

cs.CL2025

QFFT, Question-Free Fine-Tuning for Adaptive Reasoning

Wanlong Liu, Junxiao Xu, Fei Yu +7

Recent advancements in Long Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning models have improved performance on complex tasks, but they suffer from overthinking, which generates redundant reasoni…

cs.CL2025

Safe: Enhancing Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models via Retrospective Step-aware Formal Verification

Chengwu Liu, Ye Yuan, Yichun Yin +7

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has become the de facto method to elicit reasoning capabilities from large language models (LLMs). However, to mitigate hallucinations in CoT that…

cs.CL2025

Instruction-Tuning Data Synthesis from Scratch via Web Reconstruction

Yuxin Jiang, Yufei Wang, Chuhan Wu +8

The improvement of LLMs' instruction-following capabilities depends critically on the availability of high-quality instruction-response pairs. While existing automatic data synthet…