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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Language Models Learn Constructional Semantics, Not To Mention Syntax: Investigating LM Understanding of Paired-Focus Constructions

Wesley Scivetti, Ethan Wilcox, Nathan Schneider +2

Grasping the semantics of rare constructions (form-meaning pairings) has been shown to be a challenging problem that has currently only been solved by the largest LLMs. It remains…

cs.CL2026

Beyond Memorization: Assessing Semantic Generalization in Large Language Models Using Phrasal Constructions

Wesley Scivetti, Melissa Torgbi, Austin Blodgett +4

The web-scale of pretraining data has created an important evaluation challenge: to disentangle linguistic competence on cases well-represented in pretraining data from generalizat…

cs.CL2025

Unpacking Let Alone: Human-Scale Models Generalize to a Rare Construction in Form but not Meaning

Wesley Scivetti, Tatsuya Aoyama, Ethan Wilcox +1

Humans have a remarkable ability to acquire and understand grammatical phenomena that are seen rarely, if ever, during childhood. Recent evidence suggests that language models with…

cs.CL2025

Construction Identification and Disambiguation Using BERT: A Case Study of NPN

Wesley Scivetti, Nathan Schneider

Construction Grammar hypothesizes that knowledge of a language consists chiefly of knowledge of form-meaning pairs (''constructions'') that include vocabulary, general grammar rule…

cs.CL2024

GDTB: Genre Diverse Data for English Shallow Discourse Parsing across Modalities, Text Types, and Domains

Yang Janet Liu, Tatsuya Aoyama, Wesley Scivetti +6

Work on shallow discourse parsing in English has focused on the Wall Street Journal corpus, the only large-scale dataset for the language in the PDTB framework. However, the data i…