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cs.CV2026

Mull-Tokens: Modality-Agnostic Latent Thinking

Arijit Ray, Ahmed Abdelkader, Chengzhi Mao +5

Reasoning goes beyond language; the real world requires reasoning about space, time, affordances, and much more that words alone cannot convey. Existing multimodal models exploring…

cs.CV2026

BabyVLM-V2: Toward Developmentally Grounded Pretraining and Benchmarking of Vision Foundation Models

Shengao Wang, Wenqi Wang, Zecheng Wang +20

Early children's developmental trajectories set up a natural goal for sample-efficient pretraining of vision foundation models. We introduce BabyVLM-V2, a developmentally grounded…

cs.CV2025

SAT: Dynamic Spatial Aptitude Training for Multimodal Language Models

Arijit Ray, Jiafei Duan, Ellis Brown +9

Reasoning about motion and space is a fundamental cognitive capability that is required by multiple real-world applications. While many studies highlight that large multimodal lang…

cs.CV2025

Web Artifact Attacks Disrupt Vision Language Models

Maan Qraitem, Piotr Teterwak, Kate Saenko +1

Vision-language models (VLMs) (e.g. CLIP, LLaVA) are trained on large-scale, lightly curated web datasets, leading them to learn unintended correlations between semantic concepts a…

cs.CV2025

Is Large-Scale Pretraining the Secret to Good Domain Generalization?

Piotr Teterwak, Kuniaki Saito, Theodoros Tsiligkaridis +2

Multi-Source Domain Generalization (DG) is the task of training on multiple source domains and achieving high classification performance on unseen target domains. Recent methods co…

cs.CV2025

KiVA: Kid-inspired Visual Analogies for Testing Large Multimodal Models

Eunice Yiu, Maan Qraitem, Anisa Noor Majhi +5

This paper investigates visual analogical reasoning in large multimodal models (LMMs) compared to human adults and children. A "visual analogy" is an abstract rule inferred from on…