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20242026
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cs.CL2025

HCR-Reasoner: Synergizing Large Language Models and Theory for Human-like Causal Reasoning

Yanxi Zhang, Xin Cong, Zhong Zhang +3

Genuine human-like causal reasoning is fundamental for strong artificial intelligence. Humans typically identify whether an event is part of the causal chain first, and then influe…

cs.CL2025

MiniCPM4: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices

MiniCPM Team, Chaojun Xiao, Yuxuan Li +80

This paper introduces MiniCPM4, a highly efficient large language model (LLM) designed explicitly for end-side devices. We achieve this efficiency through systematic innovation in…

cs.CL2025

Rational Decision-Making Agent with Internalized Utility Judgment

Yining Ye, Xin Cong, Shizuo Tian +5

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable advancements and have attracted significant efforts to develop LLMs into agents capable of executing intricate multi-step…

cs.CL2025

Distance between Relevant Information Pieces Causes Bias in Long-Context LLMs

Runchu Tian, Yanghao Li, Yuepeng Fu +10

Positional bias in large language models (LLMs) hinders their ability to effectively process long inputs. A prominent example is the "lost in the middle" phenomenon, where LLMs str…

cs.CL2025

Learning to Generate Structured Output with Schema Reinforcement Learning

Yaxi Lu, Haolun Li, Xin Cong +6

This study investigates the structured generation capabilities of large language models (LLMs), focusing on producing valid JSON outputs against a given schema. Despite the widespr…

cs.CL2025

Learning Evolving Tools for Large Language Models

Guoxin Chen, Zhong Zhang, Xin Cong +5

Tool learning enables large language models (LLMs) to interact with external tools and APIs, greatly expanding the application scope of LLMs. However, due to the dynamic nature of…