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20242026
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cs.CL2026

PEGRL: Improving Machine Translation by Post-Editing Guided Reinforcement Learning

Yunzhi Shen, Hao Zhou, Xin Huang +3

Reinforcement learning (RL) has shown strong promise for LLM-based machine translation, with recent methods such as GRPO demonstrating notable gains; nevertheless, translation-orie…

cs.CL2026

R3S: Refining and Recovering Reinforcement Signals for Multilingual Understanding and Reasoning

Junxiao Liu, Zhijun Wang, Yixiao Li +6

Large reasoning models often default to English reasoning when processing non-English questions, yet their performance drops substantially when reasoning in the question language.…

cs.CL2026

Align to the Pivot: Dual Alignment with Self-Feedback for Multilingual Math Reasoning

Chunxu Zhao, Xin Huang, Xue Han +3

Despite the impressive reasoning abilities demonstrated by large language models (LLMs), empirical evidence indicates that they are not language agnostic as expected, leading to pe…

cs.CL2025

Understanding LLMs' Cross-Lingual Context Retrieval: How Good It Is And Where It Comes From

Changjiang Gao, Hankun Lin, Xin Huang +5

Cross-lingual context retrieval (extracting contextual information in one language based on requests in another) is a fundamental aspect of cross-lingual alignment, but the perform…

cs.CL2025

Investigating and Scaling up Code-Switching for Multilingual Language Model Pre-Training

Zhijun Wang, Jiahuan Li, Hao Zhou +7

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable multilingual capabilities despite the extreme language imbalance in the pre-training data. In this paper, we closely examine the rea…

cs.CL2025

Large Language Models Are Cross-Lingual Knowledge-Free Reasoners

Peng Hu, Sizhe Liu, Changjiang Gao +5

Large Language Models have demonstrated impressive reasoning capabilities across multiple languages. However, the relationship between capabilities in different languages is less e…