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20242026
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cs.CV2026

VisLens: Single-Pass Interpretable Visual Search for Multimodal LLMs

Jingyi He, Sanghwan Kim, Zeynep Akata

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) struggle with fine-grained Visual Search, the task of locating small or rare objects in high-resolution images. Existing remedies fall into…

cs.CV2026

From Accuracy to Visual Dependence: Auditing and Filtering Modality Collapse in Traffic VideoQA

Sena Korkut, María Alejandra Bravo Sarmiento, Sanghwan Kim +1

High benchmark accuracy does not guarantee genuine use of visual evidence. We study this problem in traffic accident Video Question Answering (VideoQA), where correct answers shoul…

cs.CV2026

When Sinks Help or Hurt: Unified Framework for Attention Sink in Large Vision-Language Models

Jiho Choi, Jaemin Kim, Sanghwan Kim +2

Attention sinks are defined as tokens that attract disproportionate attention. While these have been studied in single modality transformers, their cross-modal impact in Large Visi…

cs.CV2026

FINER: MLLMs Hallucinate under Fine-grained Negative Queries

Rui Xiao, Sanghwan Kim, Yongqin Xian +2

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) struggle with hallucinations, particularly with fine-grained queries, a challenge underrepresented by existing benchmarks that focus on coa…

cs.CV2026

From Drop-off to Recovery: A Mechanistic Analysis of Segmentation in MLLMs

Boyong Wu, Sanghwan Kim, Zeynep Akata

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly applied to pixel-level vision tasks, yet their intrinsic capacity for spatial understanding remains poorly understood. We…

cs.CV2025

Training-free Uncertainty Guidance for Complex Visual Tasks with MLLMs

Sanghwan Kim, Rui Xiao, Stephan Alaniz +2

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) often struggle with fine-grained perception, such as identifying small objects in high-resolution images or detecting key moments in long v…

cs.CV2024

FLAIR: VLM with Fine-grained Language-informed Image Representations

Rui Xiao, Sanghwan Kim, Mariana-Iuliana Georgescu +2

CLIP has shown impressive results in aligning images and texts at scale. However, its ability to capture detailed visual features remains limited because CLIP matches images and te…

cs.CV2024

COSMOS: Cross-Modality Self-Distillation for Vision Language Pre-training

Sanghwan Kim, Rui Xiao, Mariana-Iuliana Georgescu +2

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) trained with contrastive loss have achieved significant advancements in various vision and language tasks. However, the global nature of the contrasti…