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20242026
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cs.CL2026

BaLEEN: Biasing with Latent Encoded Entities for Context-Aware ASR

Chihiro Taguchi, Yotaro Kubo, Rujikorn Charakorn

Transcribing domain-specific entities and rare proper nouns remains a major challenge in automatic speech recognition (ASR). In this paper, we propose BaLEEN (Biasing with Latent E…

cs.CL2026

Training-Free Pronunciation Transcription via Text-Constrained Acoustic Rescoring

Hikaru Asano, Yotaro Kubo, So Kuroki

Accurate and efficient pronunciation transcription is essential for preparing text-to-speech training data at scale. Existing approaches have different limitations: grapheme-to-pro…

cs.CL2026

Learning Natural Conversational Behavior in Tandem Speech-to-Speech Models with Randomized Guidance

Manato Yaguchi, Yotaro Kubo, Hikaru Asano +1

Tandem speech-to-speech architectures couple a responsive speech frontend with an asynchronous text backend. In KAME, a large language model (LLM) serves as the backend, supplying…

cs.CL2025

KAME: Tandem Architecture for Enhancing Knowledge in Real-Time Speech-to-Speech Conversational AI

So Kuroki, Yotaro Kubo, Takuya Akiba +1

Real-time speech-to-speech (S2S) models excel at generating natural, low-latency conversational responses but often lack deep knowledge and semantic understanding. Conversely, casc…

cs.CL2024

Adaptive Dropout for Pruning Conformers

Yotaro Kubo, Xingyu Cai, Michiel Bacchiani

This paper proposes a method to effectively perform joint training-and-pruning based on adaptive dropout layers with unit-wise retention probabilities. The proposed method is based…