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20242026
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cs.CR2026

Transparent Identity Verification Approach Using MPC and Efficient Credential Status Handling

Istiaque Ahmed, Shoji Kasahara, Kentaroh Toyoda +2

A secure and privacy-preserving identity verification process is essential for digital ecosys- tems. Current eKYC frameworks that rely on Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) face high com…

cs.CR2026

ACEA: An Adversarial Co-Evolution Arena for Head-to-Head Red-Team and Blue-Team LLM Testing

Yi Ting Shen, Kentaroh Toyoda, Alex Leung

Automated red-team attacks and blue-team defenses for large language models (LLMs) are advancing quickly. However, attackers and defenders are built and tested in isolation, and th…

cs.CR2026

AMT-X: Phase-Structured Multi-Turn Red-Teaming with Checklist-Gated Evaluation

Yi Ting Shen, Kentaroh Toyoda, Alex Leung

Safety evaluation of large language models (LLMs) relies largely on single-turn attack datasets and single-judge scoring, underestimating risk from adaptive multi-turn adversaries…

cs.CR2026

Bastet: A Fine-Grained Expert-Labeled Dataset for DeFi Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection

Wan-Hsuan Hsu, Wei-Hsin Wang, Cheng-Yu Liou +2

Smart contract vulnerabilities in Decentralized Finance (DeFi) protocols resulted in over 1.49 billion USD in confirmed losses in 2024 alone, across 192 incidents [1]. As LLM-based…

cs.CR2026

IPI-proxy: An Intercepting Proxy for Red-Teaming Web-Browsing AI Agents Against Indirect Prompt Injection

Chia-Pei, Chen, Kentaroh Toyoda +2

Web-browsing AI agents are increasingly deployed in enterprise settings under strict whitelists of approved domains, yet adversaries can still influence them by embedding hidden in…

cs.CR2026

MCPThreatHive: Automated Threat Intelligence for Model Context Protocol Ecosystems

Yi Ting Shen, Kentaroh Toyoda, Alex Leung

The rapid proliferation of Model Context Protocol (MCP)-based agentic systems has introduced a new category of security threats that existing frameworks are inadequately equipped t…

cs.CR2026

Democratizing Federated Learning with Blockchain and Multi-Task Peer Prediction

Leon Witt, Kentaroh Toyoda, Wojciech Samek +1

The synergy between Federated Learning and blockchain has been considered promising; however, the computationally intensive nature of contribution measurement conflicts with the st…

cs.CR2026

MCP-38: A Comprehensive Threat Taxonomy for Model Context Protocol Systems (v1.0)

Yi Ting Shen, Kentaroh Toyoda, Alex Leung

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) introduces a structurally distinct attack surface that existing threat frameworks, designed for traditional software systems or generic LLM deploym…

cs.CR2024

Blockchain Data Analysis in the Era of Large-Language Models

Kentaroh Toyoda, Xiao Wang, Mingzhe Li +3

Blockchain data analysis is essential for deriving insights, tracking transactions, identifying patterns, and ensuring the integrity and security of decentralized networks. It play…