3 papers
cs.CY2026
Why Public Service AI Governance Frameworks Risk Failing in the Age of General-Purpose AI: Lessons from Policing
Sam Relins, Daniel Birks
Public services face growing pressure to adopt artificial intelligence (AI) to close the gap between rising demand and falling resources. That pressure has intensified with general…
cs.CL2026
Using Fine-Tuned LLMs to Identify Indicators of Vulnerability in UK Police Incident Logs
Sam Relins, Daniel Birks
Purpose: Understanding how much of routine policing involves vulnerable people could inform resourcing, training, and multi-agency response, yet administrative data provide limited…
cs.CL2024
Using Instruction-Tuned Large Language Models to Identify Indicators of Vulnerability in Police Incident Narratives
Sam Relins, Daniel Birks, Charlie Lloyd
Objectives: Compare qualitative coding of instruction tuned large language models (IT-LLMs) against human coders in classifying the presence or absence of vulnerability in routinel…