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20232026
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hep-ph2026

Gravitational Waves from Long Strings and Loops

Christos Litos, Sarunas Verner, Wei Xue +1

We compute the gravitational wave spectrum produced by a global cosmic string network in the scaling regime. The spectrum naturally divides at the string correlation length into in…

hep-ph2026

The Holographic QCD Axion in Five Dimensions

Csaba Csáki, Eric Kuflik, Wei Xue +1

We present a holographic construction of the QCD axion based on a warped 5D model. A key ingredient of our setup is the introduction of a bulk scalar field , which is holographi…

hep-ph2026

Angle and Axial Anomaly in Holographic QCD

Csaba Csáki, Eric Kuflik, Wei Xue +1

We present a bottom-up holographic description of the QCD -vacuum and the anomaly in five dimensions. The multi-branched -vacuum structure emerges geometrically from…

hep-ph2024

Axion strings from string axions

James M. Cline, Christos Litos, Wei Xue

A favored scenario for axions to be dark matter is for them to form a cosmic string network that subsequently decays, allowing for a tight link between the axion mass and relic abu…

hep-ph2024

Stability of Superconducting Strings

Keisuke Harigaya, Xuce Niu, Wei Xue +1

We investigate the stability of superconducting strings as bound states of strings and fermion zero modes at both the classical and quantum levels. The dynamics of these supercondu…

hep-ph2024

Gravitational Production of Heavy Particles during and after Inflation

Davide Racco, Sarunas Verner, Wei Xue

We investigate the gravitational production of a scalar field with a mass exceeding the Hubble scale during inflation , employing both analytical and numerical…

hep-ph2023

Gauged Global Strings

Xuce Niu, Wei Xue, Fengwei Yang

We investigate the string solutions and cosmological implications of the gauge global model. With two hierarchical symmetry-breaking scales…