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physics.acc-ph2026
Stationary electron vortex states in a plasma bubble field
Hui-Dong Huang, Qi Meng, Zhi-Bin Wang +3
Plasma wakefield accelerators (PWFAs) offer accelerating gradients of 10-100~GV/m and relativistically propagating plasma bubbles capable of confining charged particles. We study t…
physics.acc-ph2026
Robustness of Off-Axis Electron Vortices in Nonuniform Magnetic Fields
Hui-Dong Huang, Qi Meng, Zhi-Bin Wang +3
Rotational symmetry protects the topological charge of on-axis electron vortices but not of off-axis vortices. We identify an additional SU(1,1) dynamical invariant that guarantees…