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20232026
most citedLarge Language Models as Urban Residents: An LLM Agent Framework for Personal Mobility Generation

12 citations · 15 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

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9 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

ToolBottleneckBench: Measuring Tool-Agent Performance under Controlled Pressures and Fixed Harness Budgets

Zichuan Xu, Yuyang Dong, Makoto Onizuka +1

The success score of a tool agent reflects both its model and the budgets of the harness that runs it. We present ToolBottleneckBench, a benchmark that measures tool-agent performa…

cs.CL2026

OPTS-TTPO: Enhancing Finite-Sample Policy-Gradient Learning with Tree Search

Junyu Lu, Shichao Weng, Zhiqiang Wang +10

The policy-gradient theorem gives the exact gradient under the current policy, but finite on-policy samples may miss rare high-return trajectories. We study whether tree search imp…

cs.AI2026

Language Models Give Group-Linked Fields the Wrong Weight

Zengqing Wu, Chuan Xiao

Large language models are increasingly used to judge people, and their answers can depend on inputs correlated with a protected attribute such as race, even when that attribute is…

cs.MA2026

Predicting the scale limits of social mechanisms in agent societies

Zengqing Wu, Chuan Xiao

Societies of interacting language-model agents offer a controllable and repeatable way to study collective behaviour at scales that would be difficult to test with people. Their sc…

cs.AI2026

When Do LLMs Apply the Wrong Law? Diagnosing LLM Failures in Temporal Legal Reasoning

Yiqian Huang, Shuyuan Zheng, Yang Zhou +7

Legal reasoning requires identifying which version of a statute applies to a case, typically based on when the legally relevant events occurred rather than when the case is adjudic…

cs.LG2026

Nonlinearity-Aware LoRA: Structured Gate Adaptation under Low-Rank Constraints

Shuai Yuan, Sudong Cai, Bingzhi Chen +4

Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) is commonly viewed as an update-space approximation to full fine-tuning, yet this view is incomplete for self-gated Transformer feed-forward networks. In…

cs.CL2026

Emergent Language as an Approach to Conscious AI

Zengqing Wu, Chuan Xiao

The question of whether artificial systems can be conscious remains open, in part because existing approaches either evaluate systems against theory-derived checklists (discriminat…

cs.CL2026

Not All Flips Are Conformity: Decomposing Stance Convergence in Multi-Agent LLM Debate

Xiqi Hao, Zengqing Wu, Yu-Xuan Qiu +4

Multi-agent debate (MAD) among large language models (LLMs) is often judged by answer changes and convergence, yet these outcomes alone cannot establish that peers improved the ans…

cs.CL2026

ShapleyLaw: A Game-Theoretic Approach to Multilingual Scaling Laws

Xuyang Cao, Qianying Liu, Chuan Xiao +7

In multilingual pretraining, the test loss of a pretrained model is heavily influenced by the proportion of each language in the pretraining data, namely the \textit{language mixtu…