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20212025
most citedDoes Representation Matter? Exploring Intermediate Layers in Large Language Models

4 citations · 7 across the 6 of their papers we have counts for

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6 papers

cs.LG2025★ 2 cited

Layer by Layer: Uncovering Hidden Representations in Language Models

Oscar Skean, Md Rifat Arefin, Dan Zhao +4

From extracting features to generating text, the outputs of large language models (LLMs) typically rely on the final layers, following the conventional wisdom that earlier layers c…

cs.LG2024★ 4 cited

Does Representation Matter? Exploring Intermediate Layers in Large Language Models

Oscar Skean, Md Rifat Arefin, Yann LeCun +1

Understanding what defines a good representation in large language models (LLMs) is fundamental to both theoretical understanding and practical applications. In this paper, we inve…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

FroSSL: Frobenius Norm Minimization for Efficient Multiview Self-Supervised Learning

Oscar Skean, Aayush Dhakal, Nathan Jacobs +1

Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a popular paradigm for representation learning. Recent multiview methods can be classified as sample-contrastive, dimension-contrastive, or asymme…

cs.LG2023

DiME: Maximizing Mutual Information by a Difference of Matrix-Based Entropies

Oscar Skean, Jhoan Keider Hoyos Osorio, Austin J. Brockmeier +1

We introduce an information-theoretic quantity with similar properties to mutual information that can be estimated from data without making explicit assumptions on the underlying d…

cs.DS2023

Optimization Perspectives on Shellsort

Oscar Skean, Richard Ehrenborg, Jerzy W. Jaromczyk

Shellsort is a sorting method that is attractive due to its simplicity, yet it takes effort to analyze its efficiency. The heart of the algorithm is the gap sequence chosen a prior…

cs.LG2021

The Representation Jensen-Rényi Divergence

Jhoan Keider Hoyos Osorio, Oscar Skean, Austin J. Brockmeier +1

We introduce a divergence measure between data distributions based on operators in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces defined by kernels. The empirical estimator of the divergence i…