most citedIf Attention Serves as a Cognitive Model of Human Memory Retrieval, What is the Plausible Memory Representation?

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cs.CL2026

Timesteps of Mamba Align with Human Reading Times

Yuji Yamamoto, Shinnosuke Isono, Yoshinobu Kawahara +1

This study demonstrates an alignment of per-word processing time in a popular state-space language model Mamba and human readers. In Mamba, the recurrent state transition at each l…

cs.CL2026

Syntactically-guided Information Maintenance in Sentence Comprehension

Shinnosuke Isono, Kohei Kajikawa

Maintaining information in context is essential in successful real-time language comprehension, but maintenance is cognitively costly and can slow processing. We hypothesize that r…

cs.CL2026

An Existence Proof for Neural Language Models That Can Explain Garden-Path Effects via Surprisal

Ryo Yoshida, Shinnosuke Isono, Taiga Someya +2

Surprisal theory hypothesizes that the difficulty of human sentence processing increases linearly with surprisal, the negative log-probability of a word given its context. Computat…

cs.CL2026

Information-Theoretic Storage Cost in Sentence Comprehension

Kohei Kajikawa, Shinnosuke Isono, Ethan Gotlieb Wilcox

Real-time sentence comprehension imposes a significant load on working memory, as comprehenders must maintain contextual information to anticipate future input. While measures of s…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

If Attention Serves as a Cognitive Model of Human Memory Retrieval, What is the Plausible Memory Representation?

Ryo Yoshida, Shinnosuke Isono, Kohei Kajikawa +3

Recent work in computational psycholinguistics has revealed intriguing parallels between attention mechanisms and human memory retrieval, focusing primarily on vanilla Transformers…