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cs.AI2026

Training LLMs for Multi-Agent Collaboration with Verifiable Information Rewards

Keru Chen, Sen Lin, Yingbin Liang +2

Effective collaboration among large language model (LLM) agents in multi-agent systems requires sharing relevant evidence, requesting missing information, and incorporating teammat…

cs.LG2026

Asynchronous LLM Post-Training: Group-Mass Capping and Convergence Analysis

Qijia He, Ruinan Jin, Jun Luo +2

Asynchronous reinforcement learning (RL) improves the efficiency of large language model post-training but introduces stale rollouts generated by earlier policies. Theoretical unde…

cs.AI2026

MeshHeal: Two-Timescale Self-Healing for Gray Failures in Decentralized LLM Agent Networks

Keru Chen, Sen Lin, Yingbin Liang +2

Decentralized LLM-based multi-agent systems coordinate through local interactions, but an agent can remain responsive while its task-solving quality persistently degrades. Such gra…

cs.LG2026

Rethinking AI-Generated Text Detection: A Strong Baseline and the Distribution-Shift Problem That Remains

Zhuoer Shen, Mingyi Wang, Shaofeng Zou +1

Recent AI-generated text detection work often introduces a new benchmark together with a specialized detector tailored to it. We revisit this practice from a baseline-first perspec…

cs.CL2026

PACT: Privileged Trace Co-Training for Multi-Turn Tool-Use Agents

Zhenbang Du, Jun Luo, Zhiwei Zheng +8

Multi-turn tool-use agents must reason, call tools, and adapt to observations across several interaction turns. Post-training such agents is challenging, as reinforcement learning…

cs.LG2026

Detector-Evasive LLM Paraphrasing via Constrained Policy Optimization

Mingyi Wang, Zhuoer Shen, Yuheng Bu +1

AI-text detectors are vulnerable to paraphrasing and detector-guided paraphrasing attacks, but existing detector-evasion methods often lack precise control over semantic preservati…

cs.LG2026

Step-level Denoising-time Diffusion Alignment with Multiple Objectives

Qi Zhang, Dawei Wang, Shaofeng Zou

Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful tool for aligning diffusion models with human preferences, typically by optimizing a single reward function under a KL regular…

cs.LG2026

HIPO: Instruction Hierarchy via Constrained Reinforcement Learning

Keru Chen, Jun Luo, Sen Lin +4

Hierarchical Instruction Following (HIF) refers to the problem of prompting large language models with a priority-ordered stack of instructions. Standard methods like RLHF and DPO…