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20232026
most citedAutomation Bias in the AI Act: On the Legal Implications of Attempting to De-Bias Human Oversight of AI

13 citations · 16 across the 5 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

5 papers

cs.CY2026

Anticipatory Human Oversight of Agentic AI: A Philosophical Account

Kevin Baum, Maximilian Kiener, Markus Langer +1

Human oversight is widely held to mitigate the risks of AI systems. Even for systems that produce discrete outputs at identifiable decision points, the realisation of human oversig…

cs.CY2026

Keeping an Eye on AI: A Framework for Effective Human Oversight of AI Systems

Susanne Gaube, Markus Langer, Tim Miller +17

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in high-risk, decision-making scenarios presents technical, safety, and normative challenges; problems that may only be ameliorated by human…

cs.CY2026

Constitutive vs. Corrective: A Causal Taxonomy of Human Runtime Involvement in AI Systems

Kevin Baum, Johann Laux

As AI systems permeate high-stakes decision-making, the terminology of human involvement---Human-in-the-Loop (HITL), Human-on-the-Loop (HOTL), and Human Oversight---has become vexi…

cs.CY2025★ 13 cited

Automation Bias in the AI Act: On the Legal Implications of Attempting to De-Bias Human Oversight of AI

Johann Laux, Hannah Ruschemeier

This paper examines the legal implications of the explicit mentioning of automation bias (AB) in the Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA). The AIA mandates human oversight for high-ri…

econ.GN2023★ 3 cited

Improving Task Instructions for Data Annotators: How Clear Rules and Higher Pay Increase Performance in Data Annotation in the AI Economy

Johann Laux, Fabian Stephany, Alice Liefgreen

The global surge in AI applications is transforming industries, leading to displacement and complementation of existing jobs, while also giving rise to new employment opportunities…