activity
20242026
most citedxTower: A Multilingual LLM for Explaining and Correcting Translation Errors

1 citations · 1 across the 9 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

11 papers

cs.LG2026

How Sparse Probability Maps Shape Mixture-of-Experts Routing

Tomás Brogueira, Marcos Treviso, Miguel Couceiro

Mixture-of-experts (MoE) routers typically apply softmax to the router scores and keep the top-K experts, making every token use exactly K experts. Sparsity-inducing probability ma…

cs.LG2026

Length Generalization Needs Proper Regularization

Pavlo Vasylenko, Matthias Lindemann, André F. T. Martins +1

Length generalization is the ability of sequential models to perform well on context lengths unseen during training. In this work, we show that the challenge of achieving length ge…

cs.LG2026

EntmaxKV: Support-Aware Decoding for Entmax Attention

Gonçalo Duarte, Miguel Couceiro, Marcos V. Treviso

Long-context decoding is increasingly limited by KV-cache memory traffic as each generated token attends over a cache whose size grows linearly with context length. Existing sparse…

cs.CL2026

DashAttention: Differentiable and Adaptive Sparse Hierarchical Attention

Yuxiang Huang, Nuno M. T. Gonçalves, Federico Alvetreti +5

Current hierarchical attention methods, such as NSA and InfLLMv2, select the top-k relevant key-value (KV) blocks based on coarse attention scores and subsequently apply fine-grain…

cs.LG2026

AdaSplash-2: Faster Differentiable Sparse Attention

Nuno Gonçalves, Hugo Pitorro, Vlad Niculae +4

Sparse attention has been proposed as a way to alleviate the quadratic cost of transformers, a central bottleneck in long-context training. A promising line of work is -entmax a…

cs.CL2026

AMALIA Technical Report: A Fully Open Source Large Language Model for European Portuguese

Afonso Simplício, Gonçalo Vinagre, Miguel Moura Ramos +19

Despite rapid progress in open large language models (LLMs), European Portuguese (pt-PT) remains underrepresented in both training data and native evaluation, with machine-translat…

cs.CL2025

Long-Context Generalization with Sparse Attention

Pavlo Vasylenko, Hugo Pitorro, André F. T. Martins +1

Transformer-based architectures traditionally employ softmax to compute attention weights, which produces dense distributions over all tokens in a sequence. While effective in many…

cs.CL2025

LaTIM: Measuring Latent Token-to-Token Interactions in Mamba Models

Hugo Pitorro, Marcos Treviso

State space models (SSMs), such as Mamba, have emerged as an efficient alternative to transformers for long-context sequence modeling. However, despite their growing adoption, SSMs…

cs.CL2025

AdaSplash: Adaptive Sparse Flash Attention

Nuno Gonçalves, Marcos Treviso, André F. T. Martins

The computational cost of softmax-based attention in transformers limits their applicability to long-context tasks. Adaptive sparsity, of which -entmax attention is an example,…

cs.CL2024

How Effective are State Space Models for Machine Translation?

Hugo Pitorro, Pavlo Vasylenko, Marcos Treviso +1

Transformers are the current architecture of choice for NLP, but their attention layers do not scale well to long contexts. Recent works propose to replace attention with linear re…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

xTower: A Multilingual LLM for Explaining and Correcting Translation Errors

Marcos Treviso, Nuno M. Guerreiro, Sweta Agrawal +7

While machine translation (MT) systems are achieving increasingly strong performance on benchmarks, they often produce translations with errors and anomalies. Understanding these e…