activity
20242026
collaborators

5 papers

cs.IR2026

One Retrieval to Cover Them All: Co-occurrence-Aware Knowledge Base Reorganization for Session-Level RAG

Shivam Ratnakar, Yixuan Zhu, Cecilia Cheng +1

RAG systems retrieve documents optimized for answering one query at a time. Yet enterprise users arrive with sessions, that is, coherent episodes of related questions that span sem…

cs.CR2026

The Geometry of Refusal: Linear Instability in Safety-Aligned LLMs

Shivam Ratnakar, Kartikeya Vats

Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on extensive safety alignment, yet the mechanistic basis of refusal remains opaque. In this work, we investigate whether safety compliance…

cs.CL2025

The Chameleon Nature of LLMs: Quantifying Multi-Turn Stance Instability in Search-Enabled Language Models

Shivam Ratnakar, Sanjay Raghavendra

Integration of Large Language Models with search/retrieval engines has become ubiquitous, yet these systems harbor a critical vulnerability that undermines their reliability. We pr…

cs.CL2025

Beyond QA Pairs: Assessing Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Fact Embedding in LLMs

Shivam Ratnakar, Abhiroop Talasila, Raghav Chamadiya +2

This paper presents an extensive examination of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) for embedding domain specific facts into Large Language Models (LLMs), focusing on improving…

cs.LG2024

STARLING: Self-supervised Training of Text-based Reinforcement Learning Agent with Large Language Models

Shreyas Basavatia, Keerthiram Murugesan, Shivam Ratnakar

Interactive fiction games have emerged as an important application to improve the generalization capabilities of language-based reinforcement learning (RL) agents. Existing environ…