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cs.CV2026

Grounding Isn't Knowing: Do VLMs Need Object Localization for Spatial Reasoning?

Xiwei Liu, Yulong Li, Xinlin Zhuang +5

Vision-language models (VLMs) can answer spatial questions, yet the mechanisms connecting object grounding to spatial reasoning remain poorly understood. It is underexplored whethe…

cs.CV2026

On the Robustness of Temporal Vision-Language Models for Surgical Endoscopy Videos

Darakshan Rashid, Raza Imam, Ufaq Khan +9

Temporal vision-language models (TVLMs) offer a reusable, prompt-based interface for surgical video understanding, yet, their robustness under clinically realistic acquisition arti…

cs.CV2026

TriALS: Triphasic-Aided Liver Lesion Segmentation Benchmark in Non-Contrast CT

Marawan Elbatel, Mohamed Ghonim, Jiaji Mao +62

Automated segmentation of liver lesions on non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) is clinically important but fundamentally challenging, particularly in low-resource settings acro…

cs.CV2026

See Fair, Speak Truth: Equitable Attention Improves Grounding and Reduces Hallucination in Vision-Language Alignment

Mohammad Anas Azeez, Ankan Deria, Zohaib Hasan Siddiqui +5

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) frequently hallucinate objects that are absent from the visual input, often because attention during decoding is disproportionately drawn t…

cs.CV2026

CoME-VL: Scaling Complementary Multi-Encoder Vision-Language Learning

Ankan Deria, Komal Kumar, Xilin He +4

Recent vision-language models (VLMs) typically rely on a single vision encoder trained with contrastive image-text objectives, such as CLIP-style pretraining. While contrastive enc…

cs.CV2026

MedMO: Grounding and Understanding Multimodal Large Language Model for Medical Images

Ankan Deria, Komal Kumar, Adinath Madhavrao Dukre +3

Multimodal large language models have advanced rapidly, but their adoption in medicine is constrained by limited domain coverage, imperfect modality alignment, and insufficient gro…

cs.CV2026

ClinCoT: Clinical-Aware Visual Chain-of-Thought for Medical Vision Language Models

Xiwei Liu, Yulong Li, Xinlin Zhuang +5

Medical Vision-Language Models have shown promising potential in clinical decision support, yet they remain prone to factual hallucinations due to insufficient grounding in localiz…

cs.CV2026

CMSA-Net: Causal Multi-scale Aggregation with Adaptive Multi-source Reference for Video Polyp Segmentation

Tong Wang, Yaolei Qi, Siwen Wang +3

Video polyp segmentation (VPS) is an important task in computer-aided colonoscopy, as it helps doctors accurately locate and track polyps during examinations. However, VPS remains…

cs.CV2026

LATA: Laplacian-Assisted Transductive Adaptation for Conformal Uncertainty in Medical VLMs

Behzad Bozorgtabar, Dwarikanath Mahapatra, Sudipta Roy +3

Medical vision-language models (VLMs) are strong zero-shot recognizers for medical imaging, but their reliability under domain shift hinges on calibrated uncertainty with guarantee…