43 citations · 46 across the 9 of their papers we have counts for
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cs.CL2025★ 1 cited
Token-Level Entropy Reveals Demographic Disparities in Large Language Models
Messi H. J. Lee
A name alone measurably reshapes a language model's next-token distribution before a single token is sampled. We measure full-vocabulary Shannon entropy of the next-token distribut…
cs.CL2024★ 1 cited
Probability of Differentiation Reveals Brittleness of Homogeneity Bias in GPT-4
Messi H. J. Lee, Calvin K. Lai
Homogeneity bias in Large Language Models (LLMs) refers to their tendency to homogenize the representations of some groups compared to others. Previous studies documenting this bia…
cs.CL2024★ 43 cited
Large Language Models Portray Socially Subordinate Groups as More Homogeneous, Consistent with a Bias Observed in Humans
Messi H. J. Lee, Jacob M. Montgomery, Calvin K. Lai
Large language models (LLMs) are becoming pervasive in everyday life, yet their propensity to reproduce biases inherited from training data remains a pressing concern. Prior invest…