5 papers
Analytic DAG Constraints for Differentiable DAG Learning
Zhen Zhang, Ignavier Ng, Dong Gong +6
Recovering the underlying Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) structures from observational data presents a formidable challenge, partly due to the combinatorial nature of the DAG-constra…
I Predict Therefore I Am: Is Next Token Prediction Enough to Learn Human-Interpretable Concepts from Data?
Yuhang Liu, Dong Gong, Yichao Cai +6
Recent empirical evidence shows that LLM representations encode human-interpretable concepts. Nevertheless, the mechanisms by which these representations emerge remain largely unex…
Identifiability Analysis of Linear ODE Systems with Hidden Confounders
Yuanyuan Wang, Biwei Huang, Wei Huang +2
The identifiability analysis of linear Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) systems is a necessary prerequisite for making reliable causal inferences about these systems. While ide…
A Skewness-Based Criterion for Addressing Heteroscedastic Noise in Causal Discovery
Yingyu Lin, Yuxing Huang, Wenqin Liu +6
Real-world data often violates the equal-variance assumption (homoscedasticity), making it essential to account for heteroscedastic noise in causal discovery. In this work, we expl…
Rethinking State Disentanglement in Causal Reinforcement Learning
Haiyao Cao, Zhen Zhang, Panpan Cai +7
One of the significant challenges in reinforcement learning (RL) when dealing with noise is estimating latent states from observations. Causality provides rigorous theoretical supp…