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From the 1 of 7 linked papers with an AI index.

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7 papers

astro-ph.SR2026

They Won't Be Giants: Missing Metal-Rich RGB Stars in Gaia Data Indicate Truncated Stellar Evolution

Yuxi Lu, Madeline Howell, Marc H. Pinsonneault +3

We investigate the population of luminous red giant branch stars as a function of metallicity using Gaia XP metallicity combined with SDSS-V, GALAH, and LAMOST. After applying unif…

astro-ph.SR2026

Detecting Solar-Like Oscillations in the Highest Mass TESS Giants

Noah J. Downing, Madeline Howell, Marc H. Pinsonneault +4

The authors analyze all‑sky TESS data to detect solar‑like oscillations in high‑mass red‑giant stars, identifying 98 oscillating giants (including 43 above 3 M⊙) and revealing a sy…

astro-ph.SR2026

TESS Asteroseismology of Red Giants in the Old Metal-Rich Open Clusters NGC 188 & NGC 6791

Madeline Howell, Jennifer A. Johnson, Marc H. Pinsonneault +5

Open clusters are fundamental laboratories for investigating stellar and Galactic evolution, and serve as important benchmarks for asteroseismic analyses. Using a boutique method t…

astro-ph.SR2026

A nearly pristine star from the Large Magellanic Cloud

Alexander P. Ji, Vedant Chandra, Selenna Mejias-Torres +28

The first stars formed out of pristine gas, causing them to be so massive that none are expected to have survived until today. If their direct descendants were sufficiently low-mas…

astro-ph.SR2026

[C/N] Ages and Extra-Mixing for [Fe/H] <- 0.5: Insights from the LMC and SMC

Yuxi Lu, John D. Roberts, Joshua T. Povick +4

The [C/N]-age relation has become a powerful tool for reconstructing the formation history of the Milky Way (MW), providing the largest age sample for field giant stars. However, a…

astro-ph.SR2026

Checking It Twice: Using [C/N]-Masses and Asteroseismic Masses as a Diagnostic of Mass Loss and Transfer on the RGB

John D. Roberts, Marc H. Pinsonneault, Jennifer A. Johnson +1

The surface [C/N] of red giants is correlated with birth mass, but not directly impacted by mass loss. Exploiting this, we compare asteroseismic masses of red giants with the same…