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20242026
most citedAutonomous Agents Coordinating Distributed Discovery Through Emergent Artifact Exchange

1 citations · 4 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2026 · cs.CLShow all

9 papers · 2 filters

cs.CL2026

RetireOPD: Self-Retiring On-Policy Distillation for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

Yan Yu, Zhengxi Lu, Yizhou Liu +8

Multi-turn agents trained with reinforcement learning (RL) receive a single scalar reward per trajectory, which motivates self on-policy distillation (OPD) to supply dense token-le…

cs.CL2026

When Metrics Reward the Worst Translations: Internalizing Cultural Reasoning for Social Media Translation Evaluation

Yiwen Qiu, Linjuan Wu, Dingming Li +7

Automatic translation quality metrics trained on general-domain corpora systematically fail on social media content, where communicative intent is encoded in culturally loaded expr…

cs.CL2026

PaperGym: Rubric-Centered Evolution for Research-Plan Generation

Yuhan Wang, Zhengxi Lu, Yuchen Yan +6

Research planning is the decisive capability of AI scientists. Yet a research plan admits no verifiable answer, so reinforcement learning lacks the environment it requires: tasks p…

cs.CL2026

TTPO: Test-Time Policy Optimization

Aozhe Wang, Zhengxi Lu, Jianze Wang +8

Recent prominent post-training methods, such as Reinforcement Learning (RL) and On-Policy Self-Distillation (OPSD), have driven rapid progress in mathematical reasoning for large l…

cs.CL2026

Beyond Rubrics: Exploration-Guided Evaluation Skills for Reward Modeling

Xing Yue, Linjuan Wu, Daoxin Zhang +2

Open-ended reward modeling requires judges that can follow subtle, domain-specific preferences when verifiable answers are unavailable. Existing rubric-based methods often address…

cs.CL2026

When Languages Disagree: Self-Evolving Multilingual LLM Judges

Xiyan Fu, Wei Lu

Multilingual LLM-as-a-judge is widely used to evaluate model outputs across languages, but suffers from cross-lingual inconsistency (Fu and Liu, 2025). Existing methods typically t…

cs.CL2026

Phun-Bench: Evaluating LLMs on Phonological Understanding in Chinese

Xing Yue, Yongliang Shen, Weiming Lu

Language is a vehicle for thought, intricately tied to sounds, symbols, and meaning. However, most large language model (LLM) research focuses on meaning (semantics) and symbols (s…

cs.CL2026

Beyond Literal Translation: Evaluating Cultural Effectiveness in Social Media UGC

Linjuan Wu, Ruiqi Zhang, Xinze Lyu +7

Social media platforms enable large-scale cross-lingual communication, but translating user-generated content (UGC) remains challenging due to its informal style, cultural referenc…

cs.CL2026

Milestone-Guided Policy Learning for Long-Horizon Language Agents

Zixuan Wang, Yuchen Yan, Hongxing Li +7

While long-horizon agentic tasks require language agents to perform dozens of sequential decisions, training such agents with reinforcement learning remains challenging. We identif…