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20232026
most citedSOAP: Improving and Stabilizing Shampoo using Adam

2 citations · 4 across the 6 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.LG2026

Matching Features, Not Tokens: Energy-Based Fine-Tuning of Language Models

Samy Jelassi, Mujin Kwun, Rosie Zhao +5

Cross-entropy (CE) training provides dense and scalable supervision for language models, but it optimizes next-token prediction under teacher forcing rather than sequence-level beh…

cs.LG2025

Echo Chamber: RL Post-training Amplifies Behaviors Learned in Pretraining

Rosie Zhao, Alexandru Meterez, Sham Kakade +3

Reinforcement learning (RL)-based fine-tuning has become a crucial step in post-training language models for advanced mathematical reasoning and coding. Following the success of fr…

cs.LG2025

Random Scaling of Emergent Capabilities

Rosie Zhao, Tian Qin, David Alvarez-Melis +2

Language models famously improve under a smooth scaling law, but some specific capabilities exhibit sudden breakthroughs in performance. Advocates of "emergence" view these capabil…

cs.LG2024★ 2 cited

SOAP: Improving and Stabilizing Shampoo using Adam

Nikhil Vyas, Depen Morwani, Rosie Zhao +5

There is growing evidence of the effectiveness of Shampoo, a higher-order preconditioning method, over Adam in deep learning optimization tasks. However, Shampoo's drawbacks includ…

cs.LG2024★ 2 cited

Deconstructing What Makes a Good Optimizer for Language Models

Rosie Zhao, Depen Morwani, David Brandfonbrener +2

Training language models becomes increasingly expensive with scale, prompting numerous attempts to improve optimization efficiency. Despite these efforts, the Adam optimizer remain…

cs.LG2023

Feature emergence via margin maximization: case studies in algebraic tasks

Depen Morwani, Benjamin L. Edelman, Costin-Andrei Oncescu +2

Understanding the internal representations learned by neural networks is a cornerstone challenge in the science of machine learning. While there have been significant recent stride…