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cs.AI2026
What Type of Inference is Active Inference?
Wouter W. L. Nuijten, Mykola Lukashchuk, Thijs van de Laar +1
Active inference casts decision-making as inference, with the Expected Free Energy (EFE) unifying goal-directed and information-seeking behavior. Recent work showed that EFE minimi…
cs.AI2026
Expected Free Energy-based Planning as Variational Inference
Wouter W. L. Nuijten, Thijs van de Laar, Bert de Vries
Planning under uncertainty requires agents to balance goal achievement with information gathering. Active inference addresses this through the Expected Free Energy (EFE), a cost fu…
cs.AI2025
A Message Passing Realization of Expected Free Energy Minimization
Wouter W. L. Nuijten, Mykola Lukashchuk, Thijs van de Laar +1
We present a message passing approach to Expected Free Energy (EFE) minimization on factor graphs, based on the theory introduced in arXiv:2504.14898. By reformulating EFE minimiza…