Primordial Black Hole Formation in $f(R)=R+\hat{I}\pm R^2$ Gravity: Perturbative and Non-Perturbative Analysis

G. G. L. Nashed, A. Eid

We present a complete analytic and semi-analytic study of gravitational collapse and primordial black hole (PBH) formation in the quadratic $f(R)$ model $f(R)=R+\hat{I}\pm R^2$. We first de…