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cs.CL2026

What's in a Name? Morphological Shortcuts by LLMs in Pharmacology

Kaijie Mo, Thomas Yang, Chantal Shaib +6

The morphological form of a word can often give cues to its meaning, but purely relying on these mappings can lead to overgeneralization in high-stakes domains. In the medical doma…

cs.CL2026

Decide less, communicate more: On the construct validity of end-to-end fact-checking in medicine

Sebastian Joseph, Lily Chen, Barry Wei +6

Technological progress has led to concrete advancements in tasks that were regarded as challenging, such as automatic fact-checking. Interest in adopting these systems for public h…

cs.CL2026

Faithfulness vs. Safety: Evaluating LLM Behavior Under Counterfactual Medical Evidence

Kaijie Mo, Siddhartha Venkatayogi, Chantal Shaib +4

In high-stakes domains like medicine, it may be generally desirable for models to faithfully adhere to the context provided. But what happens if the context does not align with mod…

cs.CL2026

This Treatment Works, Right? Evaluating LLM Sensitivity to Patient Question Framing in Medical QA

Hye Sun Yun, Geetika Kapoor, Michael Mackert +4

Patients are increasingly turning to large language models (LLMs) with medical questions that are complex and difficult to articulate clearly. However, LLMs are sensitive to prompt…

cs.CL2024

FactPICO: Factuality Evaluation for Plain Language Summarization of Medical Evidence

Sebastian Antony Joseph, Lily Chen, Jan Trienes +5

Plain language summarization with LLMs can be useful for improving textual accessibility of technical content. But how factual are these summaries in a high-stakes domain like medi…

cs.CL2024

InfoLossQA: Characterizing and Recovering Information Loss in Text Simplification

Jan Trienes, Sebastian Joseph, Jörg Schlötterer +5

Text simplification aims to make technical texts more accessible to laypeople but often results in deletion of information and vagueness. This work proposes InfoLossQA, a framework…