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20232026
most citedFoundational Challenges in Assuring Alignment and Safety of Large Language Models

16 citations · 24 across the 13 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

13 papers

cs.LG2026

Sycophantic Agreement Transfers with Neutral Data via Contrastive Preference Optimization

Camila Blank, Zhuofan Ying, Christopher Potts +2

Sycophantic agreement refers to a behavior in which language models excessively affirm the user, often at the cost of factual accuracy. Although sycophantic agreement is a well-kno…

cs.LG2026

Multimodal Unlearning Across Vision, Language, Video, and Audio: Survey of Methods, Datasets, and Benchmarks

Nobin Sarwar, Shubhashis Roy Dipta, Zheyuan Liu +1

With the growing adoption of VLMs, DMs, LLMs, and AFMs, these multimodal foundation models can inadvertently encode sensitive, copyrighted, biased, or unsafe cross-modal associatio…

cs.CL2026

Outcome Rewards Do Not Guarantee Verifiable or Causally Important Reasoning

Qinan Yu, Alexa Tartaglini, Peter Hase +2

Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) on chain-of-thought reasoning has become a standard part of language model post-training recipes. A common assumption is that…

cs.CL2025

Unlearning Sensitive Information in Multimodal LLMs: Benchmark and Attack-Defense Evaluation

Vaidehi Patil, Yi-Lin Sung, Peter Hase +3

LLMs trained on massive datasets may inadvertently acquire sensitive information such as personal details and potentially harmful content. This risk is further heightened in multim…

cs.CL2024

Teaching Models to Balance Resisting and Accepting Persuasion

Elias Stengel-Eskin, Peter Hase, Mohit Bansal

Large language models (LLMs) are susceptible to persuasion, which can pose risks when models are faced with an adversarial interlocutor. We take a first step towards defending mode…

cs.AI2024★ 1 cited

System-1.x: Learning to Balance Fast and Slow Planning with Language Models

Swarnadeep Saha, Archiki Prasad, Justin Chih-Yao Chen +3

Language models can be used to solve long-horizon planning problems in two distinct modes: a fast 'System-1' mode, directly generating plans without any explicit search or backtrac…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Fundamental Problems With Model Editing: How Should Rational Belief Revision Work in LLMs?

Peter Hase, Thomas Hofweber, Xiang Zhou +2

The model editing problem concerns how language models should learn new facts about the world over time. While empirical research on model editing has drawn widespread attention, t…

cs.CL2024

Are language models rational? The case of coherence norms and belief revision

Thomas Hofweber, Peter Hase, Elias Stengel-Eskin +1

Do norms of rationality apply to machine learning models, in particular language models? In this paper we investigate this question by focusing on a special subset of rational norm…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

LACIE: Listener-Aware Finetuning for Confidence Calibration in Large Language Models

Elias Stengel-Eskin, Peter Hase, Mohit Bansal

When answering questions, LLMs can convey not only an answer, but a level of confidence about the answer being correct. This includes explicit confidence markers (e.g. giving a num…

cs.LG2024★ 16 cited

Foundational Challenges in Assuring Alignment and Safety of Large Language Models

Usman Anwar, Abulhair Saparov, Javier Rando +39

This work identifies 18 foundational challenges in assuring the alignment and safety of large language models (LLMs). These challenges are organized into three different categories…

cs.LG2024★ 4 cited

Rethinking Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models

Sijia Liu, Yuanshun Yao, Jinghan Jia +11

We explore machine unlearning (MU) in the domain of large language models (LLMs), referred to as LLM unlearning. This initiative aims to eliminate undesirable data influence (e.g.,…

cs.CL2024

The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Easy Training Data for Hard Tasks

Peter Hase, Mohit Bansal, Peter Clark +1

How can we train models to perform well on hard test data when hard training data is by definition difficult to label correctly? This question has been termed the scalable oversigh…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

Can Language Models Teach Weaker Agents? Teacher Explanations Improve Students via Personalization

Swarnadeep Saha, Peter Hase, Mohit Bansal

A hallmark property of explainable AI models is the ability to teach other agents, communicating knowledge of how to perform a task. While Large Language Models perform complex rea…