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20232025
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cs.CL2025

Language Models Learn Universal Representations of Numbers and Here's Why You Should Care

Michal Štefánik, Timothee Mickus, Marek Kadlčík +7

Prior work has shown that large language models (LLMs) often converge to accurate input embedding for numbers, based on sinusoidal representations. In this work, we quantify that t…

cs.CL2025

Scaling Low-Resource MT via Synthetic Data Generation with LLMs

Ona de Gibert, Joseph Attieh, Teemu Vahtola +5

We investigate the potential of LLM-generated synthetic data for improving low-resource Machine Translation (MT). Focusing on seven diverse target languages, we construct a documen…

cs.CL2025

SemEval-2025 Task 3: Mu-SHROOM, the Multilingual Shared Task on Hallucinations and Related Observable Overgeneration Mistakes

Raúl Vázquez, Timothee Mickus, Elaine Zosa +15

We present the Mu-SHROOM shared task which is focused on detecting hallucinations and other overgeneration mistakes in the output of instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs).…

cs.CL2025

GlotEval: A Test Suite for Massively Multilingual Evaluation of Large Language Models

Hengyu Luo, Zihao Li, Joseph Attieh +12

Large language models (LLMs) are advancing at an unprecedented pace globally, with regions increasingly adopting these models for applications in their primary language. Evaluation…

cs.CL2025

Your Model is Overconfident, and Other Lies We Tell Ourselves

Timothee Mickus, Aman Sinha, Raúl Vázquez

The difficulty intrinsic to a given example, rooted in its inherent ambiguity, is a key yet often overlooked factor in evaluating neural NLP models. We investigate the interplay an…

cs.CL2024

I Have an Attention Bridge to Sell You: Generalization Capabilities of Modular Translation Architectures

Timothee Mickus, Raúl Vázquez, Joseph Attieh

Modularity is a paradigm of machine translation with the potential of bringing forth models that are large at training time and small during inference. Within this field of study,…

cs.CL2024

SemEval-2024 Shared Task 6: SHROOM, a Shared-task on Hallucinations and Related Observable Overgeneration Mistakes

Timothee Mickus, Elaine Zosa, Raúl Vázquez +5

This paper presents the results of the SHROOM, a shared task focused on detecting hallucinations: outputs from natural language generation (NLG) systems that are fluent, yet inaccu…

cs.CL2024

MAMMOTH: Massively Multilingual Modular Open Translation @ Helsinki

Timothee Mickus, Stig-Arne Grönroos, Joseph Attieh +7

NLP in the age of monolithic large language models is approaching its limits in terms of size and information that can be handled. The trend goes to modularization, a necessary ste…

cs.CL2023

Why bother with geometry? On the relevance of linear decompositions of Transformer embeddings

Timothee Mickus, Raúl Vázquez

A recent body of work has demonstrated that Transformer embeddings can be linearly decomposed into well-defined sums of factors, that can in turn be related to specific network inp…