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20242026
most citedArCHer: Training Language Model Agents via Hierarchical Multi-Turn RL

2 citations · 2 across the 6 of their papers we have counts for

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10 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

Training Small Language Models for Transferable Tool Selection

Zhaoyi Zhou, Akshayaa Magesh, Jeongyeol Kwon +4

As LLM agents operate over corpora of more than ten thousand tools, selecting the right tool for a complex multi-step user instruction becomes a central bottleneck. Tool descriptio…

cs.CL2026

Cortex: Consolidating Context into Parametric Memory

Jintian Zhang, Feng He, Xinnian Liang +5

Context can improve large language model performance, but these gains may be lost after context removal. Inspired by biological systems consolidation, we formulate Memory Consolida…

cs.LG2026

Anchors Enhance Controllability and Reasoning of Diffusion Language Models

Feiyu Qu, Zheng Huang, Andrea Zanette

Diffusion language models (DLMs) offer new opportunities for controllable text generation. However, their controllability, defined as the ability to satisfy task constraints while…

cs.CV2026

SLVR: Structured Latent Visual Reasoning via Human-like Reasoning Flows

Albert Gao, Bing Xue, Andrea Zanette

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) often answer visual reasoning questions by relying on linguistic priors rather than task-relevant visual evidence. Textual chain-of-thought…

cs.AI2026

Schema: Discovering Unknown Environments via Agentic Program Induction

Guanning Zeng, Jiani Wang, Wenjie Ma +8

Learning to complete tasks in unfamiliar environments with unknown rules remains a key challenge for LLM agents. Current LLM agents often record their discoveries in prose, which m…

cs.CL2026

Harness Learning Enables Generalizable Test-Time Adaptation

Alvin Zhang, Xuecheng Liu, Zixuan Wang +6

A language-model agent is jointly defined by its model and its harness, the executable program that organizes model calls, tool use, and information flow. Because different tasks c…

cs.LG2026

Tail-Likelihood Reinforcement Learning

Shrinivas Ramasubramanian, Daman Arora, Fahim Tajwar +11

Reinforcement learning typically optimizes average reward. For generative policies, the average can hide an important distinction: two policies can achieve the same mean reward whi…

cs.CL2026

Message Passing Enables Efficient Reasoning

Xuecheng Liu, Daman Arora, Gokul Swamy +1

While inference-time scaling has improved the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs), the need to generate long chains-of-thought (CoTs) is a computational bottleneck.…

cs.LG2026

Expanding the Capabilities of Reinforcement Learning via Text Feedback

Yuda Song, Lili Chen, Fahim Tajwar +5

The success of RL for LLM post-training stems from an unreasonably uninformative source: a single bit of information per rollout as binary reward or preference label. At the other…

cs.LG2026

Maximum Likelihood Reinforcement Learning

Fahim Tajwar, Guanning Zeng, Yueer Zhou +7

Reinforcement learning (RL) is the method of choice for training models in setups where the objective function can only be evaluated by sampling from the model. Our key observation…