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20242026
most citedArCHer: Training Language Model Agents via Hierarchical Multi-Turn RL

2 citations · 2 across the 6 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.LG2026

Training Small Language Models for Transferable Tool Selection

Zhaoyi Zhou, Akshayaa Magesh, Jeongyeol Kwon +4

As LLM agents operate over corpora of more than ten thousand tools, selecting the right tool for a complex multi-step user instruction becomes a central bottleneck. Tool descriptio…

cs.LG2026

Anchors Enhance Controllability and Reasoning of Diffusion Language Models

Feiyu Qu, Zheng Huang, Andrea Zanette

Diffusion language models (DLMs) offer new opportunities for controllable text generation. However, their controllability, defined as the ability to satisfy task constraints while…

cs.LG2026

Tail-Likelihood Reinforcement Learning

Shrinivas Ramasubramanian, Daman Arora, Fahim Tajwar +11

Reinforcement learning typically optimizes average reward. For generative policies, the average can hide an important distinction: two policies can achieve the same mean reward whi…

cs.LG2026

Expanding the Capabilities of Reinforcement Learning via Text Feedback

Yuda Song, Lili Chen, Fahim Tajwar +5

The success of RL for LLM post-training stems from an unreasonably uninformative source: a single bit of information per rollout as binary reward or preference label. At the other…

cs.LG2026

Maximum Likelihood Reinforcement Learning

Fahim Tajwar, Guanning Zeng, Yueer Zhou +7

Reinforcement learning (RL) is the method of choice for training models in setups where the objective function can only be evaluated by sampling from the model. Our key observation…

cs.LG2025

Can Large Reasoning Models Self-Train?

Sheikh Shafayat, Fahim Tajwar, Ruslan Salakhutdinov +2

Recent successes of reinforcement learning (RL) in training large reasoning models motivate the question of whether self-training - the process where a model learns from its own ju…

cs.LG2025

Training Language Models to Reason Efficiently

Daman Arora, Andrea Zanette

Scaling model size and training data has led to great advances in the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, the diminishing returns of this approach necessitate alt…

cs.LG2024★ 2 cited

ArCHer: Training Language Model Agents via Hierarchical Multi-Turn RL

Yifei Zhou, Andrea Zanette, Jiayi Pan +2

A broad use case of large language models (LLMs) is in goal-directed decision-making tasks (or "agent" tasks), where an LLM needs to not just generate completions for a given promp…