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20242026
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cs.LG2026

Removing Information Content Does Not Certify Tamper Resistance in Open-Weight Models

Domenic Rosati, Alessa Carbo, Ali Dadsetan +5

Does removing harmful information make open-weight models resistant to fine-tuning attacks? We show that mutual information at release alone cannot universally certify slow recover…

cs.LG2026

Distribution-Specific Curvature Control with Finite-Sample Guarantees for Open-Weight Safety

Domenic Rosati, Ali Dadsetan, Hong Huang +5

A short fine-tuning run can undo the safety guards of an open-weight model---retraining a refusal-trained assistant to aid weapons development or produce hate speech. Preventing su…

cs.LG2026

Vector Quantized Latent Concepts: A Scalable Alternative to Clustering-Based Concept Discovery

Xuemin Yu, Ankur Garg, Samira Ebrahimi Kahou +1

Large language models (LLMs) encode rich semantic information in their hidden states, yet it remains difficult to understand what information these internal representations capture…

cs.LG2025

Neurons Speak in Ranges: Breaking Free from Discrete Neuronal Attribution

Muhammad Umair Haider, Hammad Rizwan, Hassan Sajjad +2

Pervasive polysemanticity in large language models (LLMs) undermines discrete neuron-concept attribution, posing a significant challenge for model interpretation and control. We sy…

cs.LG2024

Instance-Level Difficulty: A Missing Perspective in Machine Unlearning

Hammad Rizwan, Mahtab Sarvmaili, Hassan Sajjad +1

Current research on deep machine unlearning primarily focuses on improving or evaluating the overall effectiveness of unlearning methods while overlooking the varying difficulty of…

cs.LG2024

Evaluating Defences against Unsafe Feedback in RLHF

Domenic Rosati, Giles Edkins, Harsh Raj +5

While there has been progress towards aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human values and ensuring safe behaviour at inference time, safety guards can easily be removed whe…

cs.LG2024

Explaining the role of Intrinsic Dimensionality in Adversarial Training

Enes Altinisik, Safa Messaoud, Husrev Taha Sencar +2

Adversarial Training (AT) impacts different architectures in distinct ways: vision models gain robustness but face reduced generalization, encoder-based models exhibit limited robu…

cs.LG2024

Data-centric Prediction Explanation via Kernelized Stein Discrepancy

Mahtab Sarvmaili, Hassan Sajjad, Ga Wu

Existing example-based prediction explanation methods often bridge test and training data points through the model's parameters or latent representations. While these methods offer…