5 citations · 7 across the 7 of their papers we have counts for
8 papers
Counting on Thinking: Tracing Evidence Integration in Language Models
Jingming Xue, Robert C. Wilson, Huadong Xiong
Finite computational resources force a tradeoff between automatic System 1 processes and costly System 2 thinking. Large language models (LLMs) can spend extra computation on hard…
Thinking Under Uncertainty: Evidence Use and Information-Seeking in Language Models
Hua-Dong Xiong, Xinyuan Yan, Ji-An Li +3
Inference-time thinking improves the performance of large language models, but aggregate outcomes do not reveal whether models use available evidence more effectively or seek infor…
Post-training makes large language models less human-like
Marcel Binz, Elif Akata, Abdullah Almaatouq +76
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as surrogates for human participants, but it remains unclear which models best capture human behavior and why. To address this, w…
The Position Curse: LLMs Struggle to Locate the Last Few Items in a List
Zhanqi Zhang, Hua-Dong Xiong, Robert C. Wilson +3
Modern large language models (LLMs) can find a needle in a haystack (locating a single relevant fact buried among hundreds of thousands of irrelevant tokens) with near-saturated ac…
Large language models reorganize representational geometry during in-context learning
Hua-Dong Xiong, Li Ji-An, Robert C. Wilson +2
Large language models (LLMs) show remarkable flexibility in adapting to novel tasks without parameter updates, a capacity known as in-context learning (ICL). Prior work has sought…
In-context superposition: human-like working memory interference in large language models
Hua-Dong Xiong, Li Ji-An, Jiaqi Huang +3
Intelligent systems must maintain and manipulate task-relevant information online to adapt to dynamic environments. This capacity, known as working memory, is fundamental to human…
Language Models Are Capable of Metacognitive Monitoring and Control of Their Internal Activations
Li Ji-An, Hua-Dong Xiong, Robert C. Wilson +2
Large language models (LLMs) can sometimes report the strategies they actually use to solve tasks, yet at other times seem unable to recognize those strategies that govern their be…
Centaur: a foundation model of human cognition
Marcel Binz, Elif Akata, Matthias Bethge +37
Establishing a unified theory of cognition has been a major goal of psychology. While there have been previous attempts to instantiate such theories by building computational model…