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cs.CV2026

Not Too Generative, Not Too Discriminative: The Human Alignment Sweet Spot

Jorge Chang Ortega, Bastien Le Lan, Thomas Serre +1

A central question in computational vision is whether human-like visual representations are better explained by discriminative or generative learning. Existing comparisons, however…

cs.CV2026

Object-Level Explanations for Image Geolocation Models: a GeoGuessr use-case

Emilie Durrieu, Christophe Hurter, Philippe Muller +1

When humans play geolocation games such as GeoGuessr, they rely on concrete visual cues, such as road markings, vegetation, or architectural details, to infer where an image was ca…

cs.CV2026

Cross-Modal Redundancy and the Geometry of Vision-Language Embeddings

Grégoire Dhimoïla, Thomas Fel, Victor Boutin +1

Vision-language models (VLMs) align images and text with remarkable success, yet the geometry of their shared embedding space remains poorly understood. To probe this geometry, we…

cs.CV2025

Archetypal SAE: Adaptive and Stable Dictionary Learning for Concept Extraction in Large Vision Models

Thomas Fel, Ekdeep Singh Lubana, Jacob S. Prince +7

Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) have emerged as a powerful framework for machine learning interpretability, enabling the unsupervised decomposition of model representations into a dicti…

cs.CV2024

Choosing the right basis for interpretability: Psychophysical comparison between neuron-based and dictionary-based representations

Julien Colin, Lore Goetschalckx, Thomas Fel +3

Interpretability research often adopts a neuron-centric lens, treating individual neurons as the fundamental units of explanation. However, neuron-level explanations can be undermi…

cs.CV2024

Latent Representation Matters: Human-like Sketches in One-shot Drawing Tasks

Victor Boutin, Rishav Mukherji, Aditya Agrawal +4

Humans can effortlessly draw new categories from a single exemplar, a feat that has long posed a challenge for generative models. However, this gap has started to close with recent…