most citedLess LLM, More Documents: Searching for Improved RAG

1 citations · 2 across the 13 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

18 papers

cs.IR2026

Agentic RAG Evaluation: Budget Allocation Across Questions, Trajectories, and Reads

Jingjie Ning, Xueqi Li, Yibo Kong

Evaluation budgets in agentic retrieval-augmented generation span questions, search trajectories, and repeated answers. We measure allocation precision, reading efficiency, and cos…

cs.AI2026

Predictive Credit: Measuring What Scientific Explanations Add to Experimental Forecasts

Jingjie Ning, Xueqi Li, Yibo Kong +1

Research agents explain planned experiments. We measure predictive credit with paired forecasts sharing an intervention, forecaster, and outcome while varying description, matched…

cs.AI2026

Rules to Tools: Executable Checks for LLM Agents in Scientific Computing

Jingjie Ning, Guojiang Zhao, Chen Xu +4

Scientific coding agents receive equations, boundary conditions, and output requirements in writing, then must assess the programs they revise. Rules to Tools (R2T) supplies prepar…

cs.AI2026

The Default Trap: Rethinking Plan Evaluation in Tool-Using LLM Agents

Xueqi Li, Jingjie Ning, Yibo Kong

An executor can respond strongly to a change in a supplied plan's priority while showing a small change in the same information-selection probability when a default-aligned whole p…

cs.AI2026

ControlScope: Workflow Revision and Reliability in LLM Agents

Jingjie Ning, Xueqi Li, Yibo Kong +1

How much of a running workflow should a language model agent revise? ControlScope compares continuing generated code, editing the next tool call's data arguments, and replacing the…

cs.AI2026

WhatWorkedBench: Benchmarking Experimental Understanding in AI Agents

Jingjie Ning, Xueqi Li, Yibo Kong +1

AI research agents must predict the effects of computational changes after budgeted experiments. WhatWorkedBench evaluates this experimental understanding through a delivered respo…

cs.MA2026

Scores Alone Do Not Prove Discovery: The Discovery Certification Protocol for Auditing AI Research Agents

Jingjie Ning, Shanshan Zhong, Xiaochuan Li +1

AI research agents combine public information and experimental feedback to produce measurable results. The Discovery Certification Protocol (DCP) turns an outcome claim into an exe…

cs.IR2026

Same Agent, Different Answers: A Repeat-Aware Audit of Corpus-Induced Answer Churn in Retrieval-Augmented QA

Jingjie Ning, Xueqi Li

A retrieval-augmented QA system can return different answers after an index expansion even when its requested model identifier, prompt, retrieval policy, evidence depth, rendering,…

cs.MA2026

The Implementation Lottery: Auditing Idea Reliability in Automated Research

Jingjie Ning, Shanshan Zhong, Xiaochuan Li +2

Automated research agents use program scores to judge ideas. We call variation in this evidence across implementations the implementation lottery. We introduce an Idea Reliability…

cs.MA2026

Auto Research for Materials: Auditable AI-Scientist Workflows with Held-Out Transfer

Jingjie Ning, Xiaochuan Li, Shanshan Zhong +2

Auto Research uses language-model agents to propose, implement, and evaluate machine-learning changes in a closed loop, but is usually judged by its terminal pipeline. A terminal s…

cs.AI2026

Closed-loop Auto Research for Molecular Property Prediction: Discovering and Certifying Generalizable Improvements

Jingjie Ning, Xiaochuan Li, Ji Zeng +2

Closed-loop Auto Research extends automated machine learning from fixed-dataset fitting to changing the research workflow, with language-model agents editing representations and mo…

cs.AI2026

Beyond Parallel Sampling: Diverse Query Initialization for Agentic Search

Sidhaarth Murali, João Coelho, Jingjie Ning +3

Test-time scaling for agentic search typically increases depth (i.e., more turns and tokens per trajectory) or breadth (i.e., more parallel rollouts). Here we focus on breadth scal…

cs.MA2026

Auto Research with Specialist Agents Develops Effective and Non-Trivial Training Recipes

Jingjie Ning, Xiaochuan Li, Ji Zeng +2

We study auto research as a closed empirical loop driven by external measurement. Each submitted trial carries a hypothesis, an executable code edit, an evaluator-owned outcome, an…

cs.CL2026

SkillLearnBench: Benchmarking Continual Learning Methods for Agent Skill Generation on Real-World Tasks

Shanshan Zhong, Yi Lu, Jingjie Ning +7

Skills have become the de facto way to enable LLM agents to perform complex real-world tasks with customized instructions, workflows, and tools, but how to learn them automatically…

cs.SE2026

Revision or Re-Solving? Decomposing Second-Pass Gains in Multi-LLM Pipelines

Jingjie Ning, Xueqi Li, Chengyu Yu

Multi-LLM revision pipelines, in which a second model reviews and improves a draft produced by a first, are widely assumed to derive their gains from genuine error correction. We q…

cs.IR2026

Agentic Search in the Wild: Intents and Trajectory Dynamics from 14M+ Real Search Requests

Jingjie Ning, João Coelho, Yibo Kong +5

LLM-powered search agents are increasingly being used for multi-step information seeking tasks, yet the IR community lacks empirical understanding of how agentic search sessions un…

cs.IR2025★ 1 cited

Less LLM, More Documents: Searching for Improved RAG

Jingjie Ning, Yibo Kong, Yunfan Long +1

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) couples document retrieval with large language models (LLMs). While scaling generators often improves accuracy, it also increases inference and…

cs.IR2025★ 1 cited

DeepResearchGym: A Free, Transparent, and Reproducible Evaluation Sandbox for Deep Research

João Coelho, Jingjie Ning, Jingyuan He +8

Deep research systems represent an emerging class of agentic information retrieval methods that generate comprehensive and well-supported reports to complex queries. However, most…