Efficiently driving F${}_1$ molecular motor in experiment by suppressing nonequilibrium variation

Takahide Mishima, Deepak Gupta, Yohei Nakayama +4

F${}_1$-ATPase (F${}_1$) is central to cellular energy transduction. Forcibly rotated by another motor F${}_{\mathrm{o}}$, F${}_1$ catalyzes ATP synthesis by converting mechanical work into…