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cs.CL2026
Researchers waste 80% of LLM annotation costs by classifying one text at a time
Christian Pipal, Eva-Maria Vogel, Morgan Wack +1
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used for text classification across the social sciences, yet researchers overwhelmingly classify one text per variable per promp…
cs.SI2026
Measuring Structural Political Fragmentation
Yuan Zhang, Laia Castro, Frank Esser +1
Political fragmentation denotes the differentiation of a political system into multiple groups and the extent of separation among them. It often manifests structurally in online in…