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cs.CL2026
Human Adults and LLMs as Scientists: Who Benefits from Active Exploration?
Mandana Samiei, Eunice Yiu, Anthony GX-Chen +5
A long-standing finding in the causal learning literature is that adults struggle to identify conjunctive causal rules, where an effect requires the simultaneous presence of multip…
cs.CL2026
Failing to Falsify: Evaluating and Mitigating Confirmation Bias in Language Models
Ayush Rajesh Jhaveri, Anthony GX-Chen, Ilia Sucholutsky +1
Confirmation bias, the tendency to seek evidence that supports rather than challenges one's belief, hinders one's reasoning ability. We examine whether large language models (LLMs)…