4 papers
U.S. Technological Containment and the Rise of China's Open AI Ecosystem
Wang Jin, Nadav Kunievsky, Bowen Lou +2
Over the past decade, U.S. policies have increasingly aimed to preserve artificial intelligence (AI) leadership by promoting domestic free-market policies while controlling global…
Multi-LLM Systems Exhibit Robust Semantic Collapse
Weiyi Kong, Shiyang Lai, Jinghua Piao +1
Whether machines can originate novel content has been debated for nearly two centuries, from Lovelace's assertion that no engine can "originate anything" to Turing's question of wh…
PreScience: A Dataset and Benchmark for Scientific Forecasting
Anirudh Ajith, Amanpreet Singh, Jay DeYoung +7
Can AI systems trained on the existing scientific record forecast the advances that will follow? We introduce PreScience, a dataset and benchmark for scientific forecasting built a…
Advancing the Scientific Method with Large Language Models: From Hypothesis to Discovery
Yanbo Zhang, Sumeer A. Khan, Adnan Mahmud +10
With recent Nobel Prizes recognising AI contributions to science, Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming scientific research by enhancing productivity and reshaping the scie…