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20242026
most citedSpeculative RAG: Enhancing Retrieval Augmented Generation through Drafting

7 citations · 7 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

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12 papers · 1 filter

cs.SE2026

WitnessGym: Benchmarking Coding Agents on the Construction of Bug Witnesses

Haomin Qi, Xiangzhe Xu, Yiming Huang +2

Bug validation asks a coding agent to produce an executable witness for a reported bug. The witness combines a concrete input with a testing harness and exposes faulty behavior dur…

cs.CL2026

Process Reward Informed Tree Rollout for Effective Multi-Turn RL

Xintong Li, Sha Li, Yuwei Zhang +8

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a key approach for training LLM agents, yet popular methods such as GRPO/RLOO rely on multiple independently sampled complete trajectories fo…

cs.AI2026

HERO: Hindsight-Enhanced Reflection from Environment Observations for Agentic Self-Distillation

Haoran Liu, Yuwei Zhang, Xiyao Li +2

Reinforcement learning typically improves multi-turn agent capabilities through the terminal outcome of the trajectories, which makes it difficult to determine credit assignments f…

cs.AI2026

OpenDeepThink: Parallel Reasoning via Bradley-Terry Aggregation

Shang Zhou, Wenhao Chai, Kaiyuan Liu +3

Test-time compute scaling is a primary axis for improving LLM reasoning. Existing methods primarily scale depth by extending a single reasoning trace. Scaling breadth by sampling m…

cs.CL2026

BOOKMARKS: Efficient Active Storyline Memory for Role-playing

Letian Peng, Ziche Liu, Yiming Huang +4

Memory systems are critical for role-playing agents (RPAs) to maintain long-horizon consistency. However, existing RPA memory methods (e.g., profiling) mainly rely on incremental s…

cs.LG2026

F-GRPO: Factorized Group-Relative Policy Optimization for Unified Candidate Generation and Ranking

Rohan Surana, Gagan Mundada, Junda Wu +9

Traditional retrieval pipelines optimize utility through stages of candidate retrieval and reranking, where ranking operates over a predefined candidate set. Large Language Models…

cs.MA2026

ChipMATE: Multi-Agent Training via Reinforcement Learning for Enhanced RTL Generation

Zhongkai Yu, Yichen Lin, Chenyang Zhou +12

Existing API-based agentic systems for RTL code generation are fundamentally misaligned with industrial practice: they assume a golden testbench is available at generation time, re…

cs.LG2026

Learning with Rare Success but Rich Feedback via Reflection-Enhanced Self-Distillation

Yuwei Zhang, Sha Li, Changlong Yu +9

Enabling Large Language Models (LLMs) to continuously improve from environmental interactions is a central challenge in post-training. While on-policy self-distillation offers a pr…

cs.AI2026

OLIVIA: Online Learning via Inference-time Action Adaptation for Decision Making in LLM ReAct Agents

Sheldon Yu, Junda Wu, Xintong Li +6

Large language model agents interleave reasoning, action selection, and observation to solve sequential decision-making tasks. In deployed settings where agents repeatedly handle r…

cs.LG2026

MASS-DPO: Multi-negative Active Sample Selection for Direct Policy Optimization

Rohan Surana, Xintong Li, Sheldon Yu +7

Multi-negative preference optimization under the Plackett--Luce (PL) model extends Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) by leveraging comparative signals across one preferred and m…

cs.LG2026

Skill-R1: Agent Skill Evolution via Reinforcement Learning

Yash Vishe, Rohan Surana, Xunyi Jiang +8

Agentic large language models often rely on skills, reusable natural language procedures that guide planning, action, and tool use. In practice, skills are typically improved throu…

cs.CL2026

CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild

CocoaBench Team, Shibo Hao, Zhining Zhang +29

LLM agents now perform strongly in software engineering, deep research, GUI automation, and various other applications, while recent agent scaffolds and models are increasingly int…