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20232025
most citedThe Elements of Differentiable Programming

7 citations · 8 across the 8 of their papers we have counts for

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5 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2025

Autoregressive Language Models are Secretly Energy-Based Models: Insights into the Lookahead Capabilities of Next-Token Prediction

Mathieu Blondel, Michael E. Sander, Germain Vivier-Ardisson +2

Autoregressive models (ARMs) currently constitute the dominant paradigm for large language models (LLMs). Energy-based models (EBMs) represent another class of models, which have h…

cs.LG2025

Per-example gradients: a new frontier for understanding and improving optimizers

Vincent Roulet, Atish Agarwala

Training algorithms in deep learning usually treat a mini-batch of samples as a single object; they average gradients over the mini-batch, and then process the average in various w…

cs.LG2025

How far away are truly hyperparameter-free learning algorithms?

Priya Kasimbeg, Vincent Roulet, Naman Agarwal +4

Despite major advances in methodology, hyperparameter tuning remains a crucial (and expensive) part of the development of machine learning systems. Even ignoring architectural choi…

cs.LG2025

Loss Functions and Operators Generated by f-Divergences

Vincent Roulet, Tianlin Liu, Nino Vieillard +2

The logistic loss (a.k.a. cross-entropy loss) is one of the most popular loss functions used for multiclass classification. It is also the loss function of choice for next-token pr…

cs.LG2025

Joint Learning of Energy-based Models and their Partition Function

Michael E. Sander, Vincent Roulet, Tianlin Liu +1

Energy-based models (EBMs) offer a flexible framework for parameterizing probability distributions using neural networks. However, learning EBMs by exact maximum likelihood estimat…